分子生物学/术语表
维基教科书，自由的教学读本
< 分子生物学
| 英文索引 | 中文名称 | 简明解释 |
| 3' end/5' end | ||
| 3' flanking region | ||
| 3' untranslated region | ||
| 5' flanking region | ||
| 5' untranslated region | ||
| Ablation experiment | ||
| Acrylamide gels | ||
| Agarose gels | ||
| Amp resistance | ||
| Anneal | ||
| Antibiotic resistance | 抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性 | |
| Anti-sense strand | ||
| AP-1 site | ||
| ATG or AUG | ||
| BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) | 细菌人工染色体 | |
| Band shift assay | 带偏移实验法 | |
| Bacteriophage lambda | ||
| Binding site | ||
| Blotting | ||
| BP (base pair(s)) | 碱基对 | |
| Cap | ||
| Cap site | ||
| CAT assay | ||
| CCAAT box | ||
| cDNA clone | ||
| Chromosome walking | ||
| Clone (verb) | 克隆（动词） | |
| Clone (noun) | 克隆（名词） | |
| Coding sequence | ||
| Coding strand | ||
| Codon | 密码子 | |
| Consensus sequence | ||
| Contig | ||
| Cosmid | 粘粒 | |
| DNase (Deoxyribonuclease) | 脱氧核糖核酸酶 | |
| Dot blot | ||
| Downstream | ||
| E. coli | ||
| Electrophoresis | ||
| Endonuclease | ||
| Enhancer | ||
| ERE | ||
| Evolutionary Footprinting | ||
| Exon | ||
| Exonuclease | ||
| Expression | ||
| Expression clone | ||
| Footprinting | ||
| Gel electrophoresis | ||
| Gel shift assay | ||
| Gene | ||
| Genome | ||
| Genomic blot | ||
| Genomic clone | ||
| Genotype | ||
| GRE | ||
| Helix-loop-helix | ||
| hnRNA | ||
| Host strain (bacterial) | ||
| Hybridization | ||
| Insert | ||
| Intergenic | ||
| Intron | ||
| KB | ||
| Kinase | ||
| Knock-out experiment | ||
| Lambda | ||
| Leucine zipper | ||
| Library | ||
| Ligase | ||
| Ligation | ||
| Linker | ||
| Marker | ||
| Molecular weight size marker | ||
| Genetic marker | ||
| Message | ||
| Microsatellite | ||
| mRNA | ||
| M13 | ||
| Nick translation | ||
| Non-coding strand | ||
| Northern blot | ||
| NT | ||
| Nuclear run-on | ||
| Nuclease | ||
| Nuclease protection assay | ||
| Oncogene | ||
| Open reading frame | ||
| Origin of replication | ||
| pBR322 | ||
| PCR | ||
| Phagemid | ||
| Plasmid | ||
| PolyA tail | ||
| Polymerase | ||
| Polymerase chain reaction | ||
| Post-transcriptional regulation | ||
| Post-translational processing | ||
| Post-translational regulation | ||
| PRE | ||
| Primary transcript | ||
| Primer | ||
| Primer extension | ||
| Probe | ||
| Processing | ||
| Promoter | ||
| Proto-oncogene | ||
| Pulsed field gel electrophoresis | ||
| Random primed synthesis | ||
| Reading frame | ||
| Repetitive DNA | ||
| Response element | ||
| Restriction | ||
| Restriction enzyme | ||
| Restriction fragment | ||
| Restriction fragment length polymorphism | ||
| Restriction map | ||
| Restriction site | ||
| Reverse transcriptase | ||
| RFLP | ||
| Ribonuclease | ||
| Riboprobe | ||
| Ribosome | ||
| RNAi | ||
| RNase | ||
| RNase protection assay | ||
| rRNA | ||
| RT-PCR | ||
| Run-off | ||
| Run-on | ||
| S1 end mapping | ||
| S1 nuclease | ||
| Screening | ||
| Sense strand | ||
| Sequence | ||
| Shotgun cloning | ||
| Shotgun sequencing | ||
| siRNA | ||
| Slot blot | ||
| snRNA | ||
| snRNP | ||
| SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) | 单核苷酸多态性 | 指在基因组水平上由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。 |
| Solution hybridization | ||
| Southern blot | ||
| SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) | 简单重复序列 | 重复单元少于6个核苷酸重复序列。 |
| Stable transfection | ||
| Sticky ends | ||
| Stringency | ||
| Sub-cloning | 亚克隆 | |
| Taq polymerase | Taq 多聚酶 | |
| TATA box | ||
| Tet resistance | ||
| Tissue-specific expression | ||
| Tm | ||
| Transcription factor | ||
| Transcription | 转录 | |
| Transfection | 转染 | 细胞被纯病毒核酸感染，从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖 |
| Transformation (with respect to bacteria) | ||
| Transformation (with respect to cultured cells) | ||
| Transgenic mouse | 转基因小鼠 | |
| Transient transfection | 瞬时转染 | |
| Translation | 翻译 | |
| Tumor suppressor | ||
| tRNA | 转运RNA | |
| Upstream activator sequence | ||
| Upstream/Downstream | ||
| Vector | ||
| Western blot | 蛋白质印迹 | |
| YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome) | 酵母人工染色体 | |
| Zinc finger |
