维基教科书，自由的教学读本
[编辑] 波斯語字母 الفبا
波斯語是以阿拉伯字母拼寫成的，包含四個母音字母和二十八個輔音字母，然而這些字母和阿拉伯字母有些出入。
| Name |
Isolated |
Initial |
Middle |
End |
Pronunciation |
| Alef |
ا |
— |
ﺎ |
a a as in cat or o as in |
| Be |
ﺏ |
ﺑ |
ﺒ |
ﺐ |
b as in big |
| Pe |
پ |
ﺑ |
ﺒ |
پ |
p as in park |
| Te |
ﺕ |
ﺗ |
ﺘ |
ﺖ |
t as in "tea" |
| Se |
ﺙ |
ﺛ |
ﺜ |
ﺚ |
s as in salad |
| Jim |
ﺝ |
ﺟ |
ﺠ |
ﺞ |
J as in |
| Che |
چ |
ﺣ |
ﺤ |
چ |
Che as in |
| He |
ﺡ |
ﺣ |
ﺤ |
ﺢ |
h as in house |
| Che |
ﺥ |
ﺧ |
ﺨ |
ﺦ |
ch as in "Bach or "Loch"" |
| Dāl |
ﺩ |
— |
ﺪ |
d as in dog |
| Sāl |
ﺫ |
— |
ﺬ |
s as in Summer |
| Re |
ﺭ |
— |
ﺮ |
r as in rain |
| Se |
ﺯ |
— |
ﺰ |
s as in |
| Je |
ژ |
— |
ژ |
j as in |
| Sin |
ﺱ |
ﺳ |
ﺴ |
ﺲ |
s as in |
| Shin |
ﺵ |
ﺷ |
ﺸ |
ﺶ |
sh as in sugar |
| Sād |
ﺹ |
ﺻ |
ﺼ |
ﺺ |
s as in |
| Sād |
ﺽ |
ﺿ |
ﻀ |
ﺾ |
s wie in Sage |
| Tā |
ﻁ |
ﻃ |
ﻄ |
ﻂ |
t as in tiger |
| Sā |
ﻅ |
ﻇ |
ﻈ |
ﻆ |
s wie in Sonne |
| Ain |
ﻉ |
ﻋ |
ﻌ |
ﻊ |
a as in cat |
| Gain |
ﻍ |
ﻏ |
ﻐ |
ﻎ |
gr wie kurzes ch (Bach) |
| Fe |
ﻑ |
ﻓ |
ﻔ |
ﻒ |
f as in France |
| Ghāf |
ﻕ |
ﻗ |
ﻘ |
ﻖ |
gr wie kurzes ch (Dach) |
| Kāf |
ک |
ﻛ |
ﻜ |
ک |
k as in kid |
| Gāf |
گ |
ﻛ |
ﻜ |
گ |
g as in golf |
| Lām |
ﻝ |
ﻟ |
ﻠ |
ﻞ |
l as in love |
| Mim |
ﻡ |
ﻣ |
ﻤ |
ﻢ |
m as in music |
| Nun |
ﻥ |
ﻧ |
ﻨ |
ﻦ |
n as in new |
| Vāv |
ﻭ |
— |
ﻮ |
u, o, w as in |
| He |
ﻩ |
ﻫ |
ﻬ |
ﻪ |
h as in |
| Je |
ى |
ﻳ |
ﻴ |
ى |
i, j wie in Igel, Jahr |
[编辑] Transcription
下面這張表是這本書會用到的發音：
| |
ا |
ب |
پ |
ت |
ث |
ج |
چ |
ح |
خ |
د |
ذ |
ر |
ز |
ژ |
س |
ش |
| Name |
alef |
be |
pe |
te |
se, sa |
jim |
tsche |
he |
che, cha |
dāl |
zāl |
re, rā |
ze, zā |
že, žā |
sin |
šin |
| Wikipedia |
ā (') |
b |
p |
t |
s |
dsch |
tsch |
h |
ch |
d |
z |
r |
z |
ž |
s |
sch |
| |
ص |
ض |
ط |
ظ |
ع |
غ |
ف |
ق |
ک |
گ |
ل |
م |
ن |
و |
ه |
ى |
| Name |
sād |
zād |
tā |
zā |
eyn |
gheyn |
fe, fa |
ghāf |
kāf |
gāf |
lām |
mim |
nun |
wāw |
he, hā |
ye, yā |
| Wikipedia |
s |
z |
t |
z |
(') |
gh |
f |
gh |
k |
g |
l |
m |
n |
u, w |
h |
i, y |
[编辑] Pronunciation
- ā (letter: ا) a deeper sound than the a, comparable to a Swedish "å". This sound must be distinguished clearly from a short "a" (as in "cat").
- ž (letter: ژ) spoken as the g in "mirage".
- gh (letter: ق und غ) similar to the ch in „Buch“，aber stimmhaft; oder wie ein stimmhaftes Rachen-r
- ch (letter: خ) immer (auch am Wortanfang) wie ch in „Buch“（nicht wie in „ich“）
- z (letter: ذ, ز, ض und ظ) als stimmhaftes s
- r (letter: ر) wird als Zungenspitzen-r gesprochen
