Windows XP/安装Windows XP

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Notice
系统安装注意事项
  1. 以下系统安装步骤仅作参考，若未熟练请勿模仿，以防止不必要的资料损失；
  2. 如果你是新手，强烈要求先请教相关维修人员（或到讨论区提问）；
  3. 以下某些内容（如硬件信息）可能因不同计算机而异，敬请留意。

[编辑] 开始之前

  1. 必备：一张Windows XP安装光盘和一台CD-ROM或DVD-ROM。
  2. 重启，进入BIOS设置（通常按F1、F2、F8、F10、DEL键，因不同BIOS而异），找到类似“First Boot”（第一读取）字样的选项，并进入；从列表中选择你的CD-ROM或DVD-ROM（该选项应该含有“CD”或“DVD”等字样）；找到并选择 “保存并重新启动(Save and Restart)”（或“保存并退出”(Save and Exit)，通常按F10键），在询问是否保存设置时选择“Y”（是）。（建议你重新启动计算机之前，先打开光驱并放入Windows XP安装光盘，因为已设定系统第一读取的是光盘，迟了放入光盘可能过了检测画面，此时则要重新启动）

[编辑] 开始安装

若已设置“First Boot”（第一读取）为光驱，并已插入Windows XP安装盘，将有以下画面，在画面出现后5秒内按任何键进入安装程序，否则不安装：

Press any key to boot from CD...

安装程序检测硬件，等待约30秒：

Setup is inspecting your computer's hardware configuration...

安装程序正在准备，等待小于5分钟（如果不是从CD首先启动安装，而是从这台机器其他系统首先启动安装，则这个过程只需小于10秒时间）：

Windows Setup
=============





Press F2 to run Automated System Recovery (ASR)...

选择安装模式，立即安装按ENTER，修复控制台按R，退出按F3：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================
Welcome to Setup.

This portion of the Setup program prepares Microsoft(R)
Windows(R) XP to run on your computer.

  • To set up Windows XP now, press ENTER.
  • To repair a Windows XP installation using
    Recovery Console, press R.
  • To quit Setup without installing Windows XP, press F3.






ENTER=Continue   R=Repair   F3=Quit

Windows XP协议，若同意，按F8；若不同意，按ESC，不同意表示不安装；往下翻页，按Page Down：

Windows XP Licensing Agreement
==============================

Microsoft Windows XP Professional

END-USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

IMPORTANT-READ CAREFULLY: This End-User
License Agreement ("EULA") is a legal agreement between you
(either an individual or a single entity) and Microsoft
Corporation for the Microsoft software product identified above,
which includes computer software and may include associated
media, printed materials, "online" or electronic documentation,
and Internet-based services ("Product"). An amendment or
addendum to this EULA may accompany the Product. YOU AGREE TO BE
BOUND BY THE TERMS OF THIS EULA BY
INSTALLING, COPYING, OR OTHERWISE USING THE
PRODUCT. IF YOU DO NOT AGREE, DO NOT INSTALL
OR USE THE PRODUCT; YOU MAY RETURN IT TO YOUR
PLACE OF PURCHASE FOR A FULL REFUND.
1. GRANT OF LICENSE. Microsoft grants you the following rights
provided that you comply with all terms and conditions of this EULA:
* Installation and use. You may install, use, access,
display and run one copy of the Product on a single
computer, such as a workstation, terminal or other device
("Workstation Computer"). The Product may not be used
by more than two (2) processors at any one time on any
F8=I agree   ESC=I do not agree   Page Down=Next Page

选择系统安装盘；用上下键选择，ENTER确认，按C则在未分区的位置上创建一个分区，按D则删除分区（要格式化），F3退出：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================
The following list shows the existing partitions and
unpartitioned space on this computer.

Use the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to select an item in the list.

  • To set up Windows XP on the selected item, press ENTER.
  • To create a partition in the unpartitioned space, press C.
  • To delete the selected partition, press D.
16379 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 0 on atapi [MBR]
  Unpartitioned space                     16379 MB  







ENTER=Install   C=Create Partition   F3=Quit

选择的磁盘要进行格式化，在某些情况下，安装盘不需要格式化；用户可以选择快速（Quick）的格式化模式；选择文件系统FAT或NTFS（注：NTFS系统在Windows NT系列中有较好性能和额外功能（如压缩功能），但不能在Windows 9x系列中读取；FAT系统则双方面都可读取，拥有一般功能）；用上下键选择，ENTER确认，ESC返回：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================
A new partition for Windows XP has been created on
16379 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 0 on atapi [MBR].
This partition must now be formatted.

From the list below, select a file system for the new partition.
Use the UP and DOWN ARROW keys to select the file system you want,
and then press ENTER.

If you want to select a different partition for Windows XP,
press ESC.

Format the partition using the NTFS file system (Quick)
Format the partition using the FAT file system (Quick)
Format the partition using the NTFS file system
Format the partition using the FAT file system





ENTER=Continue   ESC=Cancel

系统正在格式化，若选择快速格式化耗时小于1分钟：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================

Please wait while Setup formats the partition
C: Partition1 [New (Raw)]           16370 MB ( 16370 MB free )
on 16379 MB Disk 0 at Id 0 on bus 0 on atapi [MBR].

Setup is formatting...
0%
 

 

系统正在复制文件，一般耗时5分钟：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================

Please wait while Setup copies files
to the Windows installation folders.
This might take several minutes to complete.

Setup is copying files...
2%
 

|Copying: autochk.exe

等待系统配置文件，一般耗时10秒：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================

Please wait while Setup initializes your Windows XP configuration.






Loading information file hivesys.inf...

系统允许你有15秒的时间把A盘的磁碟弹出（如果有的话），若没有什么的话，直接按ENTER键重启：

Windows XP Professional Setup
=============================
This portion of Setup has completed successfully.
If there is a floppy disk in drive A:, remove it.
To restart your computer, press ENTER.
When your computer restarts, Setup will continue.

Your computer will reboot in 11 seconds...
 

ENTER=Restart Computer

系统重新启动后，这个画面将再次出现，注意，这次请勿按任何键（除非你想重启，按Ctrl+Alt+Delete），否则，又将再次进入复制文件模式，你可以等5秒左右，等它越过：

Press any key to boot from CD...

后面的都是向导式安装，这里是其中一个画面（要求填写姓名和组织名）：

要求填写姓名和组织名

[编辑] 相关内容

维基教科书 > 电脑 > 操作系统 > Windows XP > 安装Windows XP

取自“http://zh.wikibooks.org/wiki/Windows_XP/%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85Windows_XP”