Template:Cite journal

模板文档[查看] [编辑] [历史] [清除缓存]

Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1 本模板的用意是為了迴避{{Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號，例如，或「」，這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本，此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字（例如「2004年」）。相關指引參見WP:CITE。

此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致，請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「July 4」。

相關模板：

• {{Cite web}}：相似格式語言專用網頁引用模板。
• {{Cite book}}：相似格式語言專用書籍引用模板。
• {{Cite news}}：相似格式語言專用新聞引用模板。

使用方式

引用專業或科學雜誌

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal

{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}

or

{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}

引用一篇沒有作者的期刊文章

{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

引用已存檔的在線文章

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}

引用由外語寫的文章

{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}

To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead=url= |via= |quote= }} |} Template:Csdoc

{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}

|}

直式排列的全部參數

{{cite journal
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-format      =
| last-author-amp       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| orig-year             = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| others                = 
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| dead-url              = 
| format                = 
| url-access            =
| department            = 
| journal               = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| nopp                  = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| biorxiv               = 
| citeseerx             = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| doi-access            = 
| isbn                  =
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| jstor-access          = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    =
| ol-access             =
| osti                  =
| osti-access           =
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| registration          = 
| subscription          = 
| lay-url               = 
| lay-source            = 
| lay-date              = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   =
}}

欄位參數

• quote: 引號，輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。（預設狀態帶有引號）。
• author: 作者
  • last: lastname，通常是姓氏。
  • first: firstname，可用縮寫。
    • 以上兩個參數將會顯示成last, first;。
  • authorlink 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
  • coauthors: 共同作者
• date: 例如：January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。
  • year: 2006. 出版年份。
    • month: January. 出版月份（若“date”已填寫、或“year”未填寫則忽略）
• title: 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
• journal: 期刊名。
• volume: 卷号。
• issue: 期号。
• pages: 例如45–47，此為頁數。
• publisher: 出版商。
  • location: 出版商所在地。
• issn: ISSN編號，例如1111-2220。
• pmid: PMID編號，也就是pubmed使用的編號，例如15128012
• oclc: OCLC編號，例如3185581。
• doi: doi編碼，例如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
  • doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
• bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
• id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
• url: 線上版本連結。
  • format: “PDF”格式。不用指出 HTML 格式，因爲 HTML 是默認格式。

    Specify as 'fee required' 如果訪問有限制，則需指。明if free access no longer available.

    Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.

• accessdate: URL 最後一次查看的日期，格式爲 ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD。 比如， "accessdate = 2026-07-15". 不需要賦以維基鏈接。

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

• accessmonthday and accessyear: 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
• accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.

• laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
  • laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
  • laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
• quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

示例

Formal citation

{{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 

Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract

{{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald (19): 289. Retrieved on 2006-03-23. 

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher

{{cite journal en |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}

→ Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a. 

Other examples

• {{cite journal en |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 

• {{cite journal en |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=el |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}

→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (el) (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461. 

• {{cite journal en |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}

→ (1982) "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175. 

模板数据

这是用于新版可视化编辑器及其他工具的模板数据文档。

Cite journal模板数据

本引用模板用于对杂志、学术期刊上的文章的引用。

模板参数[编辑模板数据]

参数		描述	类型	状态
标题	title	文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。	字符串	必需
作者	author	文章的作者	单行文本	必需
网址	url URL	線上版本連結	字符串	推荐
姓	last	作者的姓	单行文本	可选
名	first first1	文章作者的名字	单行文本	可选
作者链接	authorlink	帶有內部連結的作者名稱	页面名称	可选
Last name	last2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	未知	可选
First name	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink2 author2-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	页面名称	可选
文献发表日期	date	例如：''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。	日期	可选
期刊名	journal	期刊名。	单行文本	必需
出版者	publisher	出版商。	单行文本	可选
访问日期	accessdate	网上版本的访问日期	日期	可选
期	issue	期刊的期数	数字	推荐
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	单行文本	推荐
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	字符串	弃用
其他作者	others	第一作者之外的其他作者	字符串	推荐
出版年	year	文章出版的年份	数字	推荐
Original year	origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	字符串	可选
Editor last name	editor-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'	未知	可选
Editor first name	editor-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	未知	可选
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	页面名称	可选
Series	series	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	字符串	可选
Department	department	Department within the periodical	字符串	可选
出版地	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	字符串	可选
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	字符串	可选
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	字符串	可选
版本	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	字符串	可选
卷数	volume	文章发表期刊的卷数	数字	推荐
页数	page	文章发表期刊的所在的起止页数	单行文本	推荐
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	字符串	可选
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	字符串	可选
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	字符串	可选
语言	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	字符串	可选
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	字符串	可选
Translated title	trans-title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	字符串	可选
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	字符串	可选
格式	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	字符串	可选
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	字符串	可选
AZIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	字符串	可选
AZIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	字符串	可选
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	字符串	可选
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	字符串	可选
ISSN	issn	[[ISSN]]編號，例如''1111-2220''。	字符串	可选
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	字符串	可选
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	字符串	可选
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	字符串	可选
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	字符串	可选
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	字符串	可选
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	字符串	可选
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	字符串	可选
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	字符串	可选
PMID	pmid	[[PMID]]編號，也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號，例如''15128012''	字符串	推荐
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	字符串	可选
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	字符串	可选
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	字符串	可选
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	字符串	可选
存档网址	archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	字符串	可选
存档日期	archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	日期	可选
Dead URL	deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	字符串	可选
引言	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	字符串	可选
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template	字符串	可选
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 .	字符串	可选
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined 默认值 .	字符串	可选
Lay URL	layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	字符串	可选
Lay source	laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	字符串	可选
Lay date	laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	字符串	可选
Last name	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	未知	可选
First name	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink3 author3-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last4 author4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	未知	可选
First name	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink4 author4-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	未知	可选
First name	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink5 author5-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	未知	可选
First name	first6 author6-link	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	未知	可选
First name	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink7 author7-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	未知	可选
First name	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink8 author8-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	页面名称	可选
Last name	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	未知	可选
First name	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	未知	可选
Author link	authorlink9 author9-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	页面名称	可选
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	字符串	可选
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 ,	字符串	可选
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark 默认值 ;	字符串	可选
Display authors	display-authors displayauthors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; 默认值 8	数字	可选
Last author ampersand	lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	字符串	可选
Subscription	subscription	If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	字符串	可选

参见

• WP:CITE: 格式指南
• Wikipedia:列明来源：格式指引
• Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源：相關模板
• Template:Cite web：引用來源為網頁時
• Template:Cite book：引用來源為書籍時
• Template:Cite news：引用來源為新聞時

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