维基教科书 > 生物学 > 分子生物学 > 术语表
| 英文索引
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中文名称
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简明解释
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| 3' end/5' end
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3'末端/5'末端
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| 3' flanking region
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| 3' untranslated region
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3'非翻译区
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| 5' flanking region
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| 5' untranslated region
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5'非翻译区
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| Ablation experiment
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| Acrylamide gels
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| Agarose gels
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| Amp resistance
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| Anneal
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| Antibiotic resistance
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抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性
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| Anti-sense strand
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翻译链
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与mRNA互补的DNA链
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| AP-1 site
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| ATG or AUG
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| BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome)
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细菌人工染色体
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| Band shift assay
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带偏移实验法
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| Bacteriophage lambda
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| Binding site
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结合位点
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| Blotting
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印迹
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| BP (base pair(s))
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碱基对
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| Cap
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| Cap site
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| CAT assay
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| CCAAT box
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| cDNA clone
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| Chromosome walking
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| Clone (verb)
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克隆（动词）
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| Clone (noun)
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克隆（名词）
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| Coding sequence
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编码序列
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| Coding strand
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编码链
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| Codon
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密码子
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| Consensus sequence
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| Contig
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重叠群
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| Cosmid
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粘粒
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| DNase (Deoxyribonuclease)
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脱氧核糖核酸酶
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| Dot blot
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| Downstream
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| E. coli
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大肠杆菌
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| Electrophoresis
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| Endonuclease
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| Enhancer
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| ERE
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| Evolutionary Footprinting
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| Exon
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| Exonuclease
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| Expression
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| Expression clone
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| Footprinting
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| Gel electrophoresis
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| Gel shift assay
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| Gene
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基因
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| Genome
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基因组
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| Genomic blot
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| Genomic clone
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| Genotype
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| GRE
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| Helix-loop-helix
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| hnRNA
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| Host strain (bacterial)
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| Hybridization
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杂交
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| Insert
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| Intergenic
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| Intron
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| KB
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| Kinase
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| Knock-out experiment
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| Lambda
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| Leucine zipper
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| Library
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| Ligase
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| Ligation
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| Linker
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| Marker
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| Molecular weight size marker
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| Genetic marker
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| Message
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| Microsatellite
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| mRNA
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信使核糖核酸
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| M13
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| Nick translation
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| Non-coding strand
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| Northern blot
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| NT
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| Nuclear run-on
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| Nuclease
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| Nuclease protection assay
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| Oncogene
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| Open reading frame
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| Origin of replication
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| pBR322
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| PCR
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聚合酶链式反应
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| Phagemid
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| Plasmid
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质粒
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| PolyA tail
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| Polymerase
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聚合酶
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| Polymerase chain reaction
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聚合酶链式反应
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| Post-transcriptional regulation
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转录后调控
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| Post-translational processing
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翻译后加工
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| Post-translational regulation
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翻译后调控
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| PRE
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| Primary transcript
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| Primer
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引物
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| Primer extension
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| Probe
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探针
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| Processing
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| Promoter
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启动子
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| Proto-oncogene
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| Pulsed field gel electrophoresis
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| Random primed synthesis
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| Reading frame
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阅读框
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| Repetitive DNA
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| Response element
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| Restriction
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| Restriction enzyme
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限制酶
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| Restriction fragment
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| Restriction fragment length polymorphism
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| Restriction map
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| Restriction site
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限制切位
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| Reverse transcriptase
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反转录
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| RFLP
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| Ribonuclease
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核糖核酸酶
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| Riboprobe
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| Ribosome
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核糖体
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| RNAi
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| RNase
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RNA酶
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| RNase protection assay
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| rRNA
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核糖体RNA
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| RT-PCR
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反转录聚合酶链反应
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| Run-off
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| Run-on
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| S1 end mapping
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| S1 nuclease
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| Screening
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筛选
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| Sense strand
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正义链
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| Sequence
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序列
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| Shotgun cloning
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| Shotgun sequencing
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鸟枪法测序
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| siRNA
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小干扰RNA
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| Slot blot
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| snRNA
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| snRNP
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| SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism)
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单核苷酸多态性
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指在基因组水平上由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。
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| Solution hybridization
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| Southern blot
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| SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat)
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简单重复序列
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| Stable transfection
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| Sticky ends
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| Stringency
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| Sub-cloning
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亚克隆
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| Taq polymerase
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Taq 多聚酶
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| TATA box
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| Tet resistance
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| Tissue-specific expression
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| Tm
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| Transcription factor
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| Transcription
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转录
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| Transfection
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转染
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细胞被纯病毒核酸感染，从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖
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| Transformation (with respect to bacteria)
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| Transformation (with respect to cultured cells)
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| Transgenic mouse
|
转基因小鼠
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| Transient transfection
|
瞬时转染
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| Translation
|
翻译
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| Tumor suppressor
|
肿瘤抑制基因
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| tRNA
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转运RNA
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| Upstream activator sequence
|
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| Upstream/Downstream
|
上/下游
|
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| Vector
|
载体
|
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| Western blot
|
蛋白质印迹
|
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| YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome)
|
酵母人工染色体
|
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| Zinc finger
|
锌指结构
|
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维基教科书 > 生物学 > 分子生物学 > 术语表
