模板:Infobox musical composition/doc
Usage
[編輯]Parameters
[編輯]The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them. Parameters can be entered in several ways, to make the template consistent with other usages, for example parameters can be entered capital or lowercase. For multiple occurrences of a parameter, use {{flatlist}} or {{plainlist}}.
Subset version
[編輯]Template:Parameter names example
{{Infobox musical composition | name = | composer = | image = | alt = | caption = | translation = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | key = | catalogue = | opus = | genre = | form = | text = | language = | melody = | composed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | performed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | published = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | movements = | scoring = | misc = }}
Subset parameters
[編輯]|name=
title of the composition, using the common name|image=
a suitable free image|alt=
an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it|caption=
description of the image|translation=
title in English, if the common name is in different language|native_name=
native title, if the common name is English|native_name_lang=
language of the native title/common title not in English|type=
the type of composition, e.g. cantata|composer=
composer of the piece|genre=
genre of the piece, such as choral music|form=
form, such as "string quartet"|key=
key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major"|catalogue=
catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K.|opus=
opus number|year=
year of composition if different from a date below|text=
text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas|language=
language of the text|melody=
open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations|composed=
time and location of composition if known and different from|performed=
|performed=
date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere|published=
date(s) and location(s) of publishing|movements=
number of movements|scoring=
scoring|misc=
room to enter additional information
Hymn version
[編輯]Template:Parameter names example
{{Infobox musical composition | name = <!-- name(s) of hymn in quotation marks --> | type = <!-- the possibility to say what kind of hymn, such as "Spanish hymn", with the possibility to link to a list --> | image = <!-- without leading "File:" --> | alt = | caption = | translation = <!-- to English, if hymn name is a different language --> | native_name = <!-- if hymn name is the translation --> | native_name_lang = <!-- two-letter code --> | composer = | genre = [[讚美詩|Hymn]] | occasion = | text = by <!-- text author(s) --> | language = | written = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | based_on = <!-- for example biblical quotation, example {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=1 Corinthians|chapter=13|verse=1|range=–13}} --> | meter = <!-- of the poetry --> | melody = <!-- name (in quotation marks) or source of traditional melody, or of hymn whose melody is used, or by composer(s) --> | composed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | published = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | misc = room for remarks }}
Full syntax infobox
[編輯]Template:Parameter names example
{{Infobox musical composition | name = <!-- use |list_title= if list --> | subtitle = | type = | composer = | image = <!-- free image only --> | image_size = | alt = | border = <!-- Set to yes for a border --> | caption = | translation = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | full_title = | full_title_English = | other_name = | key = | catalogue = | opus = | ISWC = | year = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} (1583 & after only) --> | period = | genre = | style = | form = | related = | occasion = | written = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | text = | libretto = | language = | based_on = | meter = | time = <!-- time signature if unusual or worth mentioning --> | composed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | dedication = | performed = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --> | published = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --><!--supposedly hAudio microformat--> | publisher = | first_recording = | duration = <!-- {{Duration|m=3|s=45}}, optional h parameter for hours --><!-- supposedly hAudio microformat --> | movements = | scoring = | solo = | vocal = | instrumental = | comment = | premiere_date = | premiere_location = | premiere_conductor = | premiere_performers = | misc = }}
Additional parameters
[編輯]|list_title=
- use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article|subtitle=
subtitle, appears right below the title|type=
appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle|full_title=
if the common name is not the full title|other_name=
other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata|ISWC=
International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0"|period=
period of the composition such as "contemporary music"|style=
style of the composition, such as "Free atonality"|related=
related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition|occasion=
occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed|written=
more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known|libretto=
text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio|based_on=
for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase|meter=
poetic meter|time=
time signature if unusual or worth mentioning|publisher=
company (or companies) which published the piece|first_recording=
date and location of the first recording|dedication=
name(s) of dedicatee(s)|duration=
duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes"|solo=
soloist(s)|vocal=
vocal performers|instrumental=
instrumental performers|comment=
comment for facts not covered otherwise|premiere_date=
date the piece was first played for the public|premiere_location=
premiere location, such as hall, city, country|premiere_conductor=
conductor who led the premiere|premiere_performers=
participants in the premiere
Image use
[編輯]|image=
may be useful for an image related to the composition, of an autograph manuscript, original printed edition or similar item, the composer, a dedicatee, a place of first performance, you name it. Please use it only if a free (public domain) illustration is available. Since musical compositions are not normally perceived primarily through their written form by the wider public, the visual presence of the written page does not have the same identifying function as it has for books, audio media or similar releases. Therefore, there will not normally be a good justification for including a non-free title page illustration under WP:NFC, as is typically done with such items.
For the same reason, including a non-free title page of an audio recording of the composition in question will also typically be excluded, because in the classical music tradition, no individual audio recording normally has any privileged status in representing the original composition. This may be different, however, for "official" premiere recordings of contemporary works.
Examples
[編輯]Example 1 - Symphony
[編輯]Symphony No. 5 | |
---|---|
Anton Bruckner作品 | |
A portrait of Anton Bruckner | |
調性 | B-flat major |
目錄號 | WAB 105 |
創作 |
|
題詞 | Karl von Stremayr |
出版 |
|
錄製 | 1937年 |
樂章 | 4 |
首演 | |
日期 | 1894年4月8日 |
位置 | Graz |
指揮 | Franz Schalk |
{{Infobox musical composition | name = Symphony No. 5 | image = Anton Bruckner.jpg | caption = A portrait of Anton Bruckner | key = B-flat major | dedication = [[Karl von Stremayr]] | composer = [[安东·布鲁克纳|Anton Bruckner]] | catalogue = [[Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckner|WAB]] 105 | movements = 4 | composed = {{plainlist| * {{Start date|1875}}–1876 * {{Start date|1877}}–1881 }} | premiere_date = {{Start date|1894|04|08|df=y}}<ref>Paul Hawkshaw and Timothy L. Jackson. "Bruckner, Anton." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/40030 (accessed 4 June 2011).</ref> | premiere_location = [[格拉茨|Graz]] | premiere_conductor= [[Franz Schalk]] | published = {{plainlist| * {{Start date|1896}} (ed. Schalk) * {{Start date|1935}} (ed. Robert Haas) * {{nowrap|{{Start date|1951}} (ed. Leopold Nowak)}} }} | first_recording = {{Start date|1937}} [[卡爾·貝姆|Karl Böhm]], [[德累斯顿国家管弦乐团|Dresden Staatskapelle]] }}
Example 2 - Hymn
[編輯]Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her | |
---|---|
Hymn by Martin Luther | |
1567 publication | |
中文名 | From Heaven Above to Earth I Come |
類型 | |
Written | 1534年 |
文本 | by Martin Luther |
語言 | German |
韻律 | 8.8.8.8 |
曲調 |
|
出版 | 1535年 |
{{Infobox musical composition | name = Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her | image = VomHimmel00007012.jpg | caption = 1567 publication | translation = From Heaven Above to Earth I Come | native_name_lang = [[德语|German]] | composer = | genre = {{plainlist| * [[讚美詩|Hymn]] * [[聖誕頌歌|Christmas carol]] }} | text = by [[馬丁·路德|Martin Luther]] | written = {{start date|1534}} | meter = 8.8.8.8 | language = German | melody = {{plainlist| * of a secular song (1535) * probably by Martin Luther (1539) }} | published = {{start date|1535}} }}
Example 3 - Songs
[編輯]Wesendonck Lieder | |
---|---|
Song cycle Richard Wagner作品 | |
Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by Karl Ferdinand Sohn | |
目錄號 | WWV 91 |
文本 | Poems by Mathilde Wesendonck |
語言 | German |
創作 | 1857年 | –1858
評分 | voice and piano |
{{Infobox musical composition | name = {{nowrap|{{lang|de|Wesendonck Lieder}}}} | type = [[声乐套曲|Song cycle]] | composer = [[理查德·瓦格纳|Richard Wagner]] | image = File:Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg | alt = | caption = Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]] | Title_English = Wesendonck Songs | catalogue = [[Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis|WWV]] 91 | text = Poems by [[Mathilde Wesendonck]] | language = [[德语|German]] | composed = {{start date|1857}}–1858 | scoring = voice and piano }}
Example 4 - original example of the template
[編輯]Sub Arturo plebs | |
---|---|
Johannes Alanus作品 | |
年份 | Late 14th Century |
時期 | Mediaeval |
風格 | Ars Nova |
曲式 | Motet |
Note that the old parameters ("cover") should not be used when new infoboxes are created.
{{Infobox musical composition | name = Sub Arturo plebs | image = Nocover.svg | alt = Cover | form = [[經文歌|Motet]] | composer = [[Johannes Alanus]] | year = Late 14th Century | period = [[中世紀音樂|Mediaeval]] | style = [[Ars Nova]] }}
Microformats
[編輯]hCalendar
[編輯]hAudio
[編輯]See also
[編輯]- {{Infobox album}}
- {{Infobox Bach composition}}
- {{Infobox folk song}}
- {{Infobox opera}}
Template Data
[編輯]The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them.
參數 | 描述 | 類型 | 狀態 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
is_list | is_list | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |
List title | list_title | use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article | 不明 | 非必填 |
Title | name Name title Title | title of the composition, using the common name; or name(s) of hymn in quotation marks | 不明 | 建議 |
Subtitle | subtitle Subtitle | subtitle, appears right below the title | 不明 | 非必填 |
Type | type Type | appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle | 不明 | 非必填 |
Composer | composer Composer | composer of the piece | 不明 | 非必填 |
Image | image Image | a suitable free image; without leading "File:" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Image size | image_size Image_size | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |
Image upright | image_upright | See Module:InfoboxImage#Parameters and look for "upright" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Border | border Border | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |
Alt | alt Alt | an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it | 不明 | 非必填 |
Caption | image_caption caption image caption Caption | description of the image | 不明 | 非必填 |
English name | Title_English translation | title in English, if the common name is in different language | 不明 | 非必填 |
Native name | native_name Native_name | native title, if the common name is English | 不明 | 非必填 |
Native name language | native_name_lang Native_name_lang | language of the native title/common title not in English | 不明 | 非必填 |
Full title | full_title Full_title | if the common name is not the full title | 不明 | 非必填 |
Full title (English) | full_title_English Full_title_English | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |
Other name | other_name Other_name | other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata | 不明 | 非必填 |
Key | key Key | key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Catalogue | catalogue Catalogue | catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Opus | opus | opus number, usually abbreviated
| 不明 | 非必填 |
ISWC | ISWC | International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Year | year Year | year of composition if different from a date below | 不明 | 非必填 |
Period | period Period | period of the composition such as "contemporary music" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Genre | genre Genre | genre of the piece, such as choral music; or "Hymn" if it's a hymn | 不明 | 非必填 |
Style | style Style | style of the composition, such as "Free atonality" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Form | form Form | form, such as "string quartet" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Related | related | related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition | 不明 | 非必填 |
Occasion | occasion Occasion | occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed | 不明 | 非必填 |
Written | written Written | more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known | 不明 | 非必填 |
Text | text Text | text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas | 不明 | 非必填 |
Libretto | libretto Libretto | text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio | 不明 | 非必填 |
Language | language Language | language of the text | 不明 | 非必填 |
Based on | based_on | for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase | 不明 | 非必填 |
Meter | meter | poetic meter | 不明 | 非必填 |
Melody | melody | open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations | 不明 | 非必填 |
Time | time Time | time signature if unusual or worth mentioning | 不明 | 非必填 |
Composed | composed Composed | time and location of composition if known and different from "Performed" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Dedication | dedication Dedication | name(s) of dedicatee(s) | 不明 | 非必填 |
Performed | performed Performed | date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere | 不明 | 非必填 |
Published | published Published | date(s) and location(s) of publishing | 不明 | 非必填 |
Publisher | publisher Publisher | company (or companies) which published the piece | 不明 | 非必填 |
First recording | first_recording First_recording | date and location of the first recording | 不明 | 非必填 |
Duration | duration Duration | duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes" | 不明 | 非必填 |
Movements | movements Movements | number of movements | 不明 | 非必填 |
Scoring | scoring Scoring | scoring | 不明 | 非必填 |
Solo | solo Solo | soloist(s) | 不明 | 非必填 |
Vocal | vocal Vocal | vocal performers | 不明 | 非必填 |
Instrumental | instrumental Instrumental | instrumental performers | 不明 | 非必填 |
Comment | comment Comment | comment for facts not covered otherwise | 不明 | 非必填 |
Premiere date | premiere_date Premiere_date Premiere date premiere date | date the piece was first played for the public | 不明 | 非必填 |
Premiere conductor | premiere_conductor Premiere conductor premiere conductor Premiere_conductor | conductor who led the premiere | 不明 | 非必填 |
Premiere location | premiere_location Premiere_location premiere location Premiere location | premiere location, such as hall, city, country | 不明 | 非必填 |
Premiere performers | premiere_performers Premiere_performers premiere performers Premiere performers | participants in the premiere | 不明 | 非必填 |
Misc | misc Misc | room to enter additional information | 不明 | 非必填 |
Audio sample? | Audio sample? | 沒有描述 | 不明 | 非必填 |