C Sharp/網絡編程

伺服器端

IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), port); 
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(30);
while (true)
{
    Socket sock = listener.Accept();
    byte[] bs = new byte[1024*1024];
    int ilen = sock.Receive(bs);
}

客戶端

IPEndPoint ipep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ip), iPort);//IP和端口
Socket sock = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

sock.Connect(ipep);
sock.Send(Sendbytes, Sendbytes.Length, SocketFlags.None);//发送信息

基於TcpListener的伺服器端

TcpListener listener = new TcpListener(IP, 1234);
listener.Start();
while (true)        
{  
  TcpClient client = listener.AcceptTcpClient();//接受一个Client  
  byte[] buffer = new byte[client.ReceiveBufferSize];  
  NetworkStream stream = client.GetStream();//获取网络流  
  stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);//读取网络流中的数据  
  stream.Close();//关闭流  
  client.Close();//关闭Client  
  receiveString = Encoding.Default.GetString(buffer).Trim('\0');//转换成字符串  
  Console.WriteLine(receiveString);  
}   
listener.Stop();

基於TcpClient的伺服器端

TcpClient  client = new TcpClient(ip, 1234);
NetworkStream sendStream = client.GetStream();
Byte[] sendBytes = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(msg);
sendStream.Write(sendBytes, 0, sendBytes.Length);
sendStream.Flush();
sendStream.Close();//关闭网络流   client.Close();//关闭客户端

異步方式

public static ManualResetEvent allDone = new ManualResetEvent(false);

IPEndPoint localEndPoint = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse("127.0.0.1"), port); 
Socket listener = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);

listener.Bind(localEndPoint);
listener.Listen(30);
while (true)
{
    allDone.Reset();
    listener.BeginAccept(new AsyncCallback(AcceptCallback), listener);
    allDone.WaitOne();
}

public static void AcceptCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    try
    {
                if (IsListening)
                {
                    allDone.Set();
                    Socket listener = (Socket)ar.AsyncState;
                    Socket handler = listener.EndAccept(ar);
                    StateObject state = new StateObject();
                    state.workSocket = handler;
                    handler.BeginReceive(state.headbuffer, 0, StateObject.HeadBufferSize, 0,
                        new AsyncCallback(ReceiveHead), state);
                }
   }
   catch (System.Exception ex)
   {
                log.ErrorFormat("AcceptCallback异常，原因：{0}", ex.Message);
    }
}

private static void ReceiveHead(IAsyncResult ar)
{
    try
    {
                StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
                Socket handler = state.workSocket;
                int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);

                uint length = ByteTouint(state.headbuffer, 3, 4);
                state.length = (int)length - state.headbuffer.Length;
                state.bodybuffer = new byte[length - state.headbuffer.Length];
                handler.BeginReceive(state.bodybuffer, 0, state.bodybuffer.Length, 0,
                        new AsyncCallback(ReadCallback), state);
   }
   catch (System.Exception ex)
   {
                log.ErrorFormat("ReceiveHead异常，原因：{0}", ex.Message + ex.StackTrace);
   }
}
public static void ReadCallback(IAsyncResult ar)
{
   StateObject state = (StateObject)ar.AsyncState;
   Socket handler = state.workSocket;

   int bytesRead = handler.EndReceive(ar);
    //接收的字节在state.bodybuffer里，下面开始处理
}

public class StateObject
{
   public Socket workSocket = null;
   public const int HeadBufferSize = 7;

   public byte[] headbuffer = new byte[HeadBufferSize];
   public byte[] bodybuffer;
   public int length;
}