跳至內容

模板:Citation/doc

維基教科書,自由的教學讀本


Citation模板是一個多功能模板,可用於引用書籍、期刊、收集工作、專利或網站。此模板的設立目的,是要成為一個可供所有引用用途的模板,其格式為哈佛參考文獻格式

Template Data

[編輯]


這是用於新版視覺化編輯器及其他工具的模板資料文件。

Citation模板資料

The Citation template generates a citation for a book, periodical, contribution in a collective work, patent, or a web page. It determines the citation type by examining which parameters are used.

模板參數

參數描述類型狀態
11

沒有描述

字串非必填
22

沒有描述

字串非必填
33

沒有描述

字串非必填
author surnamelast

surname of the author of the cited material

字串非必填
author given namefirst

given name (first name) of the author of the cited material

字串非必填
title of sourcetitle

Title of source; displays in italics.

字串非必填
date of sourcedate

Full date of source being referenced in the same format as other publication dates in the citations.[1] Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after publisher.

字串非必填
url of sourceurl

URL of an online location where the text of the publication can be found.

字串非必填
inventor-surnameinventor-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor1-surnameinventor1-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor-lastinventor-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor1-lastinventor1-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorinventor

沒有描述

字串非必填
invent1invent1

沒有描述

字串非必填
invent-1invent-1

沒有描述

字串非必填
country-codecountry-code

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor2-surnameinventor2-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor2-lastinventor2-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor2inventor2

沒有描述

字串非必填
invent2invent2

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor3-surnameinventor3-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor3-lastinventor3-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor3inventor3

沒有描述

字串非必填
invent3invent3

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor4-surnameinventor4-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor4-lastinventor4-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor4inventor4

沒有描述

字串非必填
invent4invent4

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor-giveninventor-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor1-giveninventor1-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor-firstinventor-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor1-firstinventor1-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor2-giveninventor2-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor2-firstinventor2-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor3-giveninventor3-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor3-firstinventor3-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor4-giveninventor4-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventor4-firstinventor4-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorlink1inventorlink1

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorlinkinventorlink

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorlink2inventorlink2

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorlink3inventorlink3

沒有描述

字串非必填
inventorlink4inventorlink4

沒有描述

字串非必填
countrycountry

沒有描述

字串非必填
publication-numberpublication-number

沒有描述

字串非必填
patent-numberpatent-number

沒有描述

字串非必填
numbernumber

沒有描述

字串非必填
descriptiondescription

沒有描述

字串非必填
statusstatus

沒有描述

字串非必填
publication-datepublication-date

沒有描述

字串非必填
pubdatepubdate

沒有描述

字串非必填
issue-dateissue-date

沒有描述

字串非必填
gdategdate

沒有描述

字串非必填
yearyear

沒有描述

字串非必填
fdatefdate

沒有描述

字串非必填
pridatepridate

沒有描述

字串非必填
assign1assign1

沒有描述

字串非必填
assign2assign2

沒有描述

字串非必填
refref

沒有描述

字串非必填
separatorseparator

沒有描述

字串非必填
quotequote

沒有描述

字串非必填
postscriptpostscript

沒有描述

字串非必填
author-separatorauthor-separator

沒有描述

字串非必填
author-maskauthor-mask

沒有描述

字串非必填
authormaskauthormask

沒有描述

字串非必填
surnamesurname

沒有描述

字串非必填
last1last1

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname1surname1

沒有描述

字串非必填
author1author1

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorauthor

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorsauthors

沒有描述

字串非必填
last2last2

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname2surname2

沒有描述

字串非必填
author2author2

沒有描述

字串非必填
last3last3

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname3surname3

沒有描述

字串非必填
author3author3

沒有描述

字串非必填
last4last4

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname4surname4

沒有描述

字串非必填
author4author4

沒有描述

字串非必填
last5last5

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname5surname5

沒有描述

字串非必填
author5author5

沒有描述

字串非必填
last6last6

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname6surname6

沒有描述

字串非必填
author6author6

沒有描述

字串非必填
last7last7

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname7surname7

沒有描述

字串非必填
author7author7

沒有描述

字串非必填
last8last8

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname8surname8

沒有描述

字串非必填
author8author8

沒有描述

字串非必填
last9last9

沒有描述

字串非必填
surname9surname9

沒有描述

字串非必填
author9author9

沒有描述

字串非必填
first1first1

沒有描述

字串非必填
given1given1

沒有描述

字串非必填
givengiven

沒有描述

字串非必填
first2first2

沒有描述

字串非必填
given2given2

沒有描述

字串非必填
first3first3

沒有描述

字串非必填
given3given3

沒有描述

字串非必填
first4first4

沒有描述

字串非必填
given4given4

沒有描述

字串非必填
first5first5

沒有描述

字串非必填
given5given5

沒有描述

字串非必填
first6first6

沒有描述

字串非必填
given6given6

沒有描述

字串非必填
first7first7

沒有描述

字串非必填
given7given7

沒有描述

字串非必填
first8first8

沒有描述

字串非必填
given8given8

沒有描述

字串非必填
first9first9

沒有描述

字串非必填
given9given9

沒有描述

字串非必填
author-linkauthor-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
author1-linkauthor1-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlinkauthorlink

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink1authorlink1

沒有描述

字串非必填
author2-linkauthor2-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink2authorlink2

沒有描述

字串非必填
author3-linkauthor3-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink3authorlink3

沒有描述

字串非必填
author4-linkauthor4-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink4authorlink4

沒有描述

字串非必填
author5-linkauthor5-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink5authorlink5

沒有描述

字串非必填
author6-linkauthor6-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink6authorlink6

沒有描述

字串非必填
author7-linkauthor7-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink7authorlink7

沒有描述

字串非必填
author8-linkauthor8-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink8authorlink8

沒有描述

字串非必填
author9-linkauthor9-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
authorlink9authorlink9

沒有描述

字串非必填
coauthorcoauthor

沒有描述

字串非必填
coauthorscoauthors

沒有描述

字串非必填
origyearorigyear

沒有描述

字串非必填
monthmonth

沒有描述

字串非必填
trans_chaptertrans_chapter

沒有描述

字串非必填
trans_titletrans_title

沒有描述

字串非必填
typetype

沒有描述

字串非必填
archiveurlarchiveurl

沒有描述

字串非必填
deadurldeadurl

沒有描述

字串非必填
seriesseries

沒有描述

字串非必填
versionversion

沒有描述

字串非必填
journaljournal

沒有描述

字串非必填
periodicalperiodical

沒有描述

字串非必填
newspapernewspaper

沒有描述

字串非必填
magazinemagazine

沒有描述

字串非必填
workwork

沒有描述

字串非必填
volumevolume

沒有描述

字串非必填
issueissue

沒有描述

字串非必填
pagespages

沒有描述

字串非必填
pagepage

沒有描述

字串非必填
atat

沒有描述

字串非必填
noppnopp

沒有描述

字串非必填
chapterchapter

沒有描述

字串非必填
contributioncontribution

沒有描述

字串非必填
chapter-urlchapter-url

沒有描述

字串非必填
chapterurlchapterurl

沒有描述

字串非必填
contribution-urlcontribution-url

沒有描述

字串非必填
chapter-formatchapter-format

沒有描述

字串非必填
othersothers

沒有描述

字串非必填
editionedition

沒有描述

字串非必填
placeplace

沒有描述

字串非必填
locationlocation

沒有描述

字串非必填
publication-placepublication-place

沒有描述

字串非必填
publisherpublisher

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor-lasteditor-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor-surnameeditor-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1-lasteditor1-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1-surnameeditor1-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1editor1

沒有描述

字串非必填
editoreditor

沒有描述

字串非必填
editorseditors

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2-lasteditor2-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2-surnameeditor2-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2editor2

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3-lasteditor3-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3-surnameeditor3-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3editor3

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4-lasteditor4-last

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4-surnameeditor4-surname

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4editor4

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor-firsteditor-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor-giveneditor-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1-firsteditor1-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1-giveneditor1-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2-firsteditor2-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2-giveneditor2-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3-firsteditor3-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3-giveneditor3-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4-firsteditor4-first

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4-giveneditor4-given

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor-linkeditor-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor1-linkeditor1-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor2-linkeditor2-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor3-linkeditor3-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
editor4-linkeditor4-link

沒有描述

字串非必填
languagelanguage

沒有描述

字串非必填
inin

沒有描述

字串非必填
formatformat

沒有描述

字串非必填
arxivarxiv

沒有描述

字串非必填
asinasin

沒有描述

字串非必填
ASINASIN

沒有描述

字串非必填
asin-tldasin-tld

沒有描述

字串非必填
bibcodebibcode

沒有描述

字串非必填
doidoi

沒有描述

字串非必填
DOIDOI

沒有描述

字串非必填
doi_inactivedatedoi_inactivedate

沒有描述

字串非必填
doi_brokendatedoi_brokendate

沒有描述

字串非必填
isbnisbn

沒有描述

字串非必填
ISBNISBN

沒有描述

字串非必填
issnissn

沒有描述

字串非必填
ISSNISSN

沒有描述

字串非必填
jfmjfm

沒有描述

字串非必填
JFMJFM

沒有描述

字串非必填
jstorjstor

沒有描述

字串非必填
JSTORJSTOR

沒有描述

字串非必填
lccnlccn

沒有描述

字串非必填
LCCNLCCN

沒有描述

字串非必填
mrmr

沒有描述

字串非必填
MRMR

沒有描述

字串非必填
oclcoclc

沒有描述

字串非必填
OCLCOCLC

沒有描述

字串非必填
olol

沒有描述

字串非必填
OLOL

沒有描述

字串非必填
ostiosti

沒有描述

字串非必填
OSTIOSTI

沒有描述

字串非必填
pmcpmc

沒有描述

字串非必填
PMCPMC

沒有描述

字串非必填
pmidpmid

沒有描述

字串非必填
PMIDPMID

沒有描述

字串非必填
rfcrfc

沒有描述

字串非必填
RFCRFC

沒有描述

字串非必填
ssrnssrn

沒有描述

字串非必填
SSRNSSRN

沒有描述

字串非必填
zblzbl

沒有描述

字串非必填
idid

沒有描述

字串非必填
IDID

沒有描述

字串非必填
access-dateaccess-date

沒有描述

字串非必填
accessdateaccessdate

沒有描述

字串非必填
laysummarylaysummary

沒有描述

字串非必填
laysourcelaysource

沒有描述

字串非必填
laydatelaydate

沒有描述

字串非必填
author-name-separatorauthor-name-separator

沒有描述

字串非必填
lastauthoramplastauthoramp

沒有描述

字串非必填
display-authorsdisplay-authors

沒有描述

字串非必填
archivedatearchivedate

沒有描述

字串非必填
script-titlescript-title

標識引用的原文標題

範例
ja:福原愛
字串非必填

引用書籍

[編輯]

參數(皆為可選)

[編輯]
{{Citation
 | last =
 | first =
 | author-link =
 | last2 =
 | first2 =
 | author2-link =
 | date =
 | year =
 | title =
 | edition =
 | volume =
 | place =
 | publisher =
 | id =
 | isbn =
 | doi =
 | oclc =
 | url =
 | accessdate =
}}
  • last(或last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link(或author1-link):第一位作者在維基百科中的條目標題(如適用)。
  • last2last3last4:第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如適用)。
  • first2first3first4:第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如適用)。
  • author2-linkauthor3-linkauthor4-link:第二、第三和第四位作者在維基百科上的條目標題(如適用)。
  • date:出版日期。
  • year:出版年份。
  • title:書名。
  • edition:版次(如果書本不是第1版的話)。例如:edition=2nd(第二版)。
  • volume:多期次書本中的期號。
  • place(或location):出版城市。如果在標題頁出現多個城市,選擇第1個城市或出版商的總部所在地。如果該城市不為人所知,必須加上縣、地區或州名。美國州份以2字母縮寫列出,例如:Place=Paris, TX(後面不加句號)。如果出版社在大學,或是該城市是屬於大學城的一部份,不要使用該參數。
  • publisher:出版社名稱。英文字眼如PublishersCo.Inc.Ltd.等應省略,但保留BooksPress
  • id:識別碼。(當其他專有識別號碼,如國際標準書號不適用時使用。)
  • isbn: 國際標準書號(ISBN),如ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi: 數位物件識別號(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC號碼,如3185581
  • url: 書本的網址
  • accessdate:網頁瀏覽日期。

例子

[編輯]
僅一位作者
{{ Citation
 | last=Turner
 | first=O.
 | title=History of the Pioneer
Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's
Purchase, and Morris' Reserve
 | publisher=William Alling
 | place=Rochester, New York
 | year=1851
 | url = http://olivercowdery.com/
texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851
 }}.
Turner, O. (1851), History of the Pioneer Settlement of Phelps and Gorham's Purchase, and Morris' Reserve, Rochester, New York: William Alling, http://olivercowdery.com/texts/1851Trn1.htm#turn1851 .
三位作者、一冊書和一位校對者
{{ Citation
 | last1=Lincoln
 | first1=A.
 | last2=Washington
 | first2=G.
 | last3=Adams
 | first3=J.
 | title=All the Presidents' Names
 | publisher=The Pentagon
 | place=Home Base, New York
 | volume=XII
 | edition=2nd
 | year=2007
}}.
Lincoln, A.; Washington, G.; Adams, J. (2007), All the Presidents' Names, XII (2nd ed.), Home Base, New York: The Pentagon .

引用自期刊、報紙、雜誌或其他刊物

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參數

[編輯]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | year=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | url=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
}}.
  • last(或 last1):第一位作者的姓。
  • first(或 first1):第一位作者的名。
  • author-link (or author1-link): 第一位作者在維基百科中的條目標題(如適用)。
  • last2, last3, last4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的姓(如適用)。
  • first2, first3, first4: 第二、第三和第四位作者的名(如適用)。
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: 第二、第三和第四位作者在維基百科上的條目標題(如適用)。
  • date: 出版日期。
  • year: 出版年份。
  • title: 標題。
  • periodical: 期刊、報章或雜誌的名稱。
  • volume: 刊物冊數。
  • issue (or number): 刊物發行期數。
  • pages: 文章頁數(如適用)。
  • url: 文章的網址
  • doi: 數位物件識別號(DOI),如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001
  • oclc: OCLC號碼,如3185581
  • accessdate: 網頁瀏覽日期。

例子

[編輯]
Journal article
{{Citation
 | last=Hill
 | first=Marvin S.
 | title=Joseph Smith and the 1826
Trial: New Evidence and New
Difficulties
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=12
 | issue=2
 | year=1976
 | pages=1–8
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf
 }}.
Hill, Marvin S. (1976), "Joseph Smith and the 1826 Trial: New Evidence and New Difficulties", BYU Studies 12 (2): 1–8, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/12.2Hill.pdf .
Newspaper article
{{Citation
 | last=Smith
 | first=Joseph III
 | author-link=Joseph Smith III
 | title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma
 | newspaper=The Saints' Herald
 | volume=26
 | issue=19
 | date=[[October 1]], [[1879]]
 | year=1879
 | month=October
 | page=289
 | url=http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/
dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179
 }}.
Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879), "Last Testimony of Sister Emma", The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289, http://www.sidneyrigdon.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 .

引用編輯書或部分編輯書,包括百科全書或百科全書條目

[編輯]

參數

[編輯]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | edition=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | volume=
 | pages=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • publication-date: Date of publication (if different than date).
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • edition: Number or name of the edition, if not the first; for example: edition=2nd.
  • volume: The volume number of a multi-volume book or compilation.
  • place (or location): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location).
  • publisher: The name of the publisher. Omit terms such as Publishers, Co., Inc., Ltd., etc., but retain the words Books or Press.
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • isbn: Use this parameter if the book or compilation has an ISBN.
  • doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilationcan be found.
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

例子

[編輯]
Manuscript published in an edited compilation
{{Citation
 | last=Bidamon
 | first=Emma Smith
 | author-link=Emma Hale Smith
 | chapter=Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim
 | date=1876-03-27
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Bidamon, Emma Smith (1876-03-27), "Letter to Emma S. Pilgrim", in Vogel, Dan, Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, 1996, Template:Citation/identifier .
Work with an editor but no author
{{Citation
 | editor-surname=Vogel
 | editor-first=Dan
 | title=Early Mormon Documents
 | volume=1
 | publisher=Signature Books
 | publication-date=1996
 | isbn=1-56085-072-8
 }}.
Vogel, Dan, ed. (1996), Early Mormon Documents, 1, Signature Books, Template:Citation/identifier .
Encyclopedia article by a named author
{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | publication-date = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", in Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm .
Encyclopedia article with no named author
{{Citation
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians
and Historical Writing
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://
www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/
BernardLewis.htm
}}.
Boyd, Kelley, ed. (1999), "Bernard Lewis", Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, pp. 719–720, http://www.geocities.com/martinkramerorg/BernardLewis.htm .

Citing contributions, republications, or edited quotations in a periodical article

[編輯]

Parameters

[編輯]
{{Citation
 | last=
 | first=
 | author-link=
 | last2=
 | first2=
 | author2-link
 | year=
 | date=
 | publication-date=
 | contribution=
 | contribution-url=
 | editor-last=
 | editor-first=
 | editor-link=
 | editor2-last=
 | editor2-first=
 | editor2-link=
 | title=
 | periodical=
 | volume=
 | issue=
 | pages=
 | place=
 | publication-place=
 | publisher=
 | id=
 | doi=
 | oclc=
 | url=
}}.
  • last (or last1): The first author's surname or last name.
  • first (or first1): The first author's first or given name(s).
  • author-link (or author1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first author.
  • last2, last3, last4: The second, third, and fourth authors' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • first2, first3, first4: The second, third, and fourth authors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • author2-link, author3-link, author4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth author, if applicable.
  • year: Year of authorship or publication. (Mandatory for use with links from Template:Harvard citation. In some situations, the template may be able to derive a year from the full date.)
  • date: Date of authorship or publication.
  • publication-date: Date of publication (if different than date).
  • contribution (or chapter): Title of the contribution or chapter.
  • contribution-url (or chapter-url): URL of the contribution or chapter.
  • editor-last (or editor1-last): The first editor's surname or last name.
  • editor-first (or editor2-first): The first editor's first or given name(s).
  • editor-link (or editor1-link): Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the first editor.
  • editor2-last, editor3-last, editor4-last: The second, third, and fourth editor' surname or last name, if applicable.
  • editor2-first, editor3-first, editor4-first: The second, third, and fourth editors' first or given name(s), if applicable.
  • editor2-link, editor3-link, editor4-link: Title of an existing Wikipedia article about the second, third, and fourth editor, if applicable.
  • title: Title of the book or compilation.
  • periodical (or journal, newspaper, magazine): Name of the periodical.
  • volume: The volume number of the journal.
  • issue (or number): The issue number of the journal.
  • pages (optional): The pages in the issue where the article may be found.
  • place (or location): The place where the article, encyclopedia entry, or other included item was created. Usually, this is collective work's city of publication; if not, then use the separate publication-place parameter. If more than one town/city is listed on the title page, give the first one or the location of the publisher's head office. If the city is not well-known, you may add a county, region, or state. States in the U.S. are denoted by a two-letter code; for example: place=Paris, TX (no period at the end). Where the publisher is a university and the place or location is included in the name of the university, do not use this parameter.
  • publication-place. The place where the collective work was published (if different from place or location).
  • id: Identifier such as ISBN 1-111-22222-9
  • doi: A digital object identifier such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001.
  • oclc: Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
  • url: An url of an online location where the book or compilation can be found.
  • accessdate: Date when the url was accessed.

Examples

[編輯]
Manuscript edited and published in a journal
{{Citation
 | last=Knight
 | first=Joseph, Sr.
 | year=1833
 | editor-last=Jessee
 | editor-first=Dean
 | title=Joseph Knight's Recollection
of Early Mormon History
 | journal=BYU Studies
 | volume=17
 | issue=1
 | publication-date=1976
 | pages=35
 | url=https://byustudies.byu.edu/
shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf
 }}.
Knight, Joseph, Sr. (1833), Jessee, Dean, ed., "Joseph Knight's Recollection of Early Mormon History", BYU Studies 17 (1): 35, 1976, https://byustudies.byu.edu/shop/PDFSRC/17.1Jessee.pdf .
Manuscript written at one date and place, then published in a periodical at a different date and place with commentary by the editor.
{{Citation
 | last=Klingensmith
 | first=Philip
 | date=1872-09-05
 | place=Lincoln County, Nevada
 | title=Mountain Meadows Massacre
 | editor-last=Toohy
 | editor-first=Dennis J.
 | journal=Corinne Daily Reporter
 | publication-date=1872-09-24
 | publication-place=Corinne, Utah
 | volume=5
 | issue=252
 | pages=1 
 }}.
Klingensmith, Philip (1872-09-05), written at Lincoln County, Nevada, Toohy, Dennis J., ed., "Mountain Meadows Massacre", Corinne Daily Reporter (Corinne, Utah) 5 (252): 1, 1872-09-24 .

工具

[編輯]

你可以在Wikipedia:列明來源#工具看到幫助你以「citation」格式製造參考文獻的工具的列表。