分子生物学/术语表
< 分子生物学
| 英文索引 | 中文名称 | 简明解释 |
| 3' end/5' end | 3'末端/5'末端 | |
| 3' flanking region | ||
| 3' untranslated region | 3'非翻译区 | |
| 5' flanking region | ||
| 5' untranslated region | 5'非翻译区 | |
| Ablation experiment | ||
| Acrylamide gels | ||
| Agarose gels | ||
| Amp resistance | ||
| Anneal | ||
| Antibiotic resistance | 抗生素抗性/抗菌素耐性 | |
| Anti-sense strand | 翻译链 | 与mRNA互补的DNA链 |
| AP-1 site | ||
| ATG or AUG | ||
| BAC (Bacterial Artificial Chromosome) | 细菌人工染色体 | |
| Band shift assay | 带偏移实验法 | |
| Bacteriophage lambda | ||
| Binding site | 结合位点 | |
| Blotting | 印迹 | |
| BP (base pair(s)) | 碱基对 | |
| Cap | ||
| Cap site | ||
| CAT assay | ||
| CCAAT box | ||
| cDNA clone | ||
| Chromosome walking | ||
| Clone (verb) | 克隆（动词） | |
| Clone (noun) | 克隆（名词） | |
| Coding sequence | 编码序列 | |
| Coding strand | 编码链 | |
| Codon | 密码子 | |
| Consensus sequence | ||
| Contig | 重叠群 | |
| Cosmid | 粘粒 | |
| DNase (Deoxyribonuclease) | 脱氧核糖核酸酶 | |
| Dot blot | ||
| Downstream | ||
| E. coli | 大肠杆菌 | |
| Electrophoresis | ||
| Endonuclease | ||
| Enhancer | ||
| ERE | ||
| Evolutionary Footprinting | ||
| Exon | ||
| Exonuclease | ||
| Expression | ||
| Expression clone | ||
| Footprinting | ||
| Gel electrophoresis | ||
| Gel shift assay | ||
| Gene | ||
| Genome | ||
| Genomic blot | ||
| Genomic clone | ||
| Genotype | ||
| GRE | ||
| Helix-loop-helix | ||
| hnRNA | ||
| Host strain (bacterial) | ||
| Hybridization | ||
| Insert | ||
| Intergenic | ||
| Intron | ||
| KB | ||
| Kinase | ||
| Knock-out experiment | ||
| Lambda | ||
| Leucine zipper | ||
| Library | ||
| Ligase | ||
| Ligation | ||
| Linker | ||
| Marker | ||
| Molecular weight size marker | ||
| Genetic marker | ||
| Message | ||
| Microsatellite | ||
| mRNA | 信使核糖核酸 | |
| M13 | ||
| Nick translation | ||
| Non-coding strand | ||
| Northern blot | ||
| NT | ||
| Nuclear run-on | ||
| Nuclease | ||
| Nuclease protection assay | ||
| Oncogene | ||
| Open reading frame | ||
| Origin of replication | ||
| pBR322 | ||
| PCR | 聚合酶链式反应 | |
| Phagemid | ||
| Plasmid | 质粒 | |
| PolyA tail | ||
| Polymerase | 聚合酶 | |
| Polymerase chain reaction | 聚合酶链式反应 | |
| Post-transcriptional regulation | 转录后调控 | |
| Post-translational processing | 翻译后加工 | |
| Post-translational regulation | 翻译后调控 | |
| PRE | ||
| Primary transcript | ||
| Primer | 引物 | |
| Primer extension | ||
| Probe | 探针 | |
| Processing | ||
| Promoter | 啟動子 | |
| Proto-oncogene | ||
| Pulsed field gel electrophoresis | ||
| Random primed synthesis | ||
| Reading frame | 阅读框 | |
| Repetitive DNA | ||
| Response element | ||
| Restriction | ||
| Restriction enzyme | 限制酶 | |
| Restriction fragment | ||
| Restriction fragment length polymorphism | ||
| Restriction map | ||
| Restriction site | 限制切位 | |
| Reverse transcriptase | 反转录 | |
| RFLP | ||
| Ribonuclease | 核糖核酸酶 | |
| Riboprobe | ||
| Ribosome | 核糖体 | |
| RNAi | ||
| RNase | RNA酶 | |
| RNase protection assay | ||
| rRNA | 核糖体RNA | |
| RT-PCR | 反转录聚合酶链反应 | |
| Run-off | ||
| Run-on | ||
| S1 end mapping | ||
| S1 nuclease | ||
| Screening | 筛选 | |
| Sense strand | 正义链 | |
| Sequence | 序列 | |
| Shotgun cloning | ||
| Shotgun sequencing | 鸟枪法测序 | |
| siRNA | 小干扰RNA | |
| Slot blot | ||
| snRNA | ||
| snRNP | ||
| SNP (Single nucleotide polymorphism) | 单核苷酸多态性 | 指在基因组水平上由单个核苷酸的变异所引起的DNA序列多态性。 |
| Solution hybridization | ||
| Southern blot | ||
| SSR (Simple Sequence Repeat) | 简单重复序列 | |
| Stable transfection | ||
| Sticky ends | ||
| Stringency | ||
| Sub-cloning | 亚克隆 | |
| Taq polymerase | Taq 多聚酶 | |
| TATA box | ||
| Tet resistance | ||
| Tissue-specific expression | ||
| Tm | ||
| Transcription factor | ||
| Transcription | 转录 | |
| Transfection | 转染 | 细胞被纯病毒核酸感染，从而引起病毒在细胞中的繁殖 |
| Transformation (with respect to bacteria) | ||
| Transformation (with respect to cultured cells) | ||
| Transgenic mouse | 转基因小鼠 | |
| Transient transfection | 瞬时转染 | |
| Translation | 翻译 | |
| Tumor suppressor | 肿瘤抑制基因 | |
| tRNA | 转运RNA | |
| Upstream activator sequence | ||
| Upstream/Downstream | 上/下游 | |
| Vector | 载体 | |
| Western blot | 蛋白质印迹 | |
| YAC (Yeast artificial chromosome) | 酵母人工染色体 | |
| Zinc finger | 锌指结构 |