LibreOffice 3.4入门/快捷键

维基教科书,自由的教学读本

简介[编辑]

不必使用定点装置(鼠标、触摸板或指点杆等)也可以操作LibreOffice,您可以利用LibreOffice内建的快捷键。

此附录中列举了一些最常用的内部快捷键,可以用于LibreOffice的所有组件。要查找Writer,Calc,Impress,Draw,或Base专有的快捷键,请阅读相应组件的使用指南,或搜索应用程序帮助。

说明 如果你的操作系统已经为某些任务使用了相同的快捷键,此处罗列的快捷键可能无效。

为了解决冲突,请为LibreOffice或者操作系统定义不同的快捷键。为LibreOffice定义快捷键的方法见第十四章:定制LibreOffice

Mac 用户提示[编辑]

在 Mac OS X 操作系统中一些快捷键与 Windows 和 GNU/Linux 不同。下表给出了出现在本章中的一些常用指令的替代关系。详细列表,请查看应用程序帮助。

Windows 或 GNU/Linux Mac OS X 替代 作用
Right-click Control+click Opens a context menu
Ctrl (Control) z (Command) Used with other keys
F5 Shift+z+F5 Opens the Navigator
F11 z+T Opens the Styles and Formatting window

一般快捷键[编辑]

打开菜单或菜单项[编辑]

快捷键 效果
Alt+<?> Opens a menu where <?> is the underlined character of the menu you want to open. For example, Alt+T opens the menu Tools.
Alt+<?>+<*> Opens a menu item where <?> is the underlined character of the menu you want to open and <*> is the item within that menu. For example, Alt+T+G opens the Gallery menu item in the menu Tools.
Esc Closes an open menu.

控制对话框[编辑]

当您打开任何对话框,某一个元素(比如一个按钮,一个选区,一个列表项输入框,或是勾选框)会处于高亮状态或被虚线框环绕。此时这个元素处于聚焦状态,若按下回车键,则会触发此元素。


快捷键 效果
Enter Activates selected button. In most cases where no button is selected, Enter is equivalent to clicking OK.
Esc Closes dialog without saving any changes made while it was open. In most cases, Esc is equivalent to clicking Cancel. When an open drop-down list is selected, Esc closes the list.
Spacebar Checks an empty checkbox. Clears a checked checkbox.
Up, down arrow keys Moves focus up and down a list. Increases or decreases value of a variable. Moves focus vertically within a section of dialog.
Left, right arrow keys Moves focus horizontally within a section of a dialog.
Tab Advances focus to the next section or element of a dialog.
Shift+Tab Returns focus to the previous section or element in a dialog.
Alt+Down Arrow Shows items in a drop-down list.

获取帮助[编辑]

快捷键 效果
F1 Opens the LibreOffice Help dialog. In LibreOffice Help: jumps to the first help page of the selected tab.
Shift+F1 Turns the cursor into the What’s This? question mark. Shows the tip for an item underneath the cursor.
Shift+F2 Shows tip for a selected item.
Esc In LibreOffice Help: goes up one level.

管理文档[编辑]

快捷键 效果
Ctrl+F4 or Alt+F4 Closes the current document. Closes LibreOffice when the last open document is closed.
Ctrl+O Launches the Open dialog to open a document.
Ctrl+S Saves the current document. If you are working on a previously unsaved file, the shortcut launches the Save As dialog.
Ctrl+N Creates a new document.
Shift+Ctrl+N Opens the Templates and Documents dialog.
Ctrl+P Opens the Print dialog to print the document.
Ctrl+Q Closes the application.
Del In the Save and Open dialogs, deletes the selected files or folders. Items can be retrieved from the Recycle Bin (Trash).
Shift+Del In the Save and Open dialogs, deletes the selected files or folders. Items are permanently deleted: they can not be retrieved from the Recycle Bin.
Backspace In the Save and Open dialogs, shows contents of the current directory's parent folder.

LibreOffice 导航[编辑]

快捷键 效果
F6 Selects next subwindow (for example: Menu bar, Standard toolbar, document view, and so on).
Shift+F6 Selects previous subwindow.
F10 Selects the first menu, typically the File menu.
Shift+F10 Opens the context menu.

编辑[编辑]

快捷键 效果
Ctrl+X Cuts selected items.
Ctrl+C Copies selected items.
Ctrl+V Pastes copied or cut items from the clipboard.
Ctrl+Shift+V Opens the Paste Special dialog.
Ctrl+A Selects all.
Ctrl+Z Undoes last action.
Ctrl+Y Redoes last action.
Ctrl+Shift+Y Repeats last command.
Ctrl+F Opens the Find & Replace dialog.
Ctrl+Shift+F Searches for the last entered search term.
Ctrl+Shift+R Refreshes (redraws) the document view.
Ctrl+Shift+I Shows or hides the cursor in read-only text.

停止宏[编辑]

快捷键 效果
Shift+Ctrl+Q Stops a running macro.

定义快捷键[编辑]

除了使用内置的快捷键,您还可以定义自己的快捷键。定义快捷键的方法见第十四章:定制LibreOffice

扩展阅读[编辑]

要获取LibreOffice快捷键的帮助,或者您想仅用键盘操纵LibreOffice,请在LibreOffice程序帮助中搜索关键字“快捷键”或“可用性”。