Template:Cite journal en/doc

本模板的用意是為了迴避{{Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號，例如，或「」，這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本，此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字（例如「2004年」）。相關指引參見WP:CITE。

此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致，請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「July 4」。

相關模板：

• {{Cite web en}}：英文與相似格式語言專用網頁引用模板。
• {{Cite book en}}：英文與相似格式語言專用書籍引用模板。
• {{Cite news en}}：英文與相似格式語言專用新聞引用模板。
• {{Cite journal zh}}：中文專用期刊引用模板。

使用方式

附有現在時間的常用參數：

{{cite journal en |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= 2024-12-22 |quote= }}

常用參數

{{cite journal en |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}

Using lastname, firstname	Using author (firstname lastname)
{{cite journal en | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}	{{cite journal en | quotes = | author = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}

• quotes: 引號，輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。（預設狀態帶有引號）。
• author: 作者
  • last: lastname，通常是姓氏。
  • first: firstname，可用縮寫。
    • 以上兩個參數將會顯示成last, first;。
  • authorlink 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
  • coauthors: 共同作者
• date: 例如：January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。
  • year: 2006. 出版年份。
    • month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
• title: 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
• journal: 期刊名。
• volume: Volume號。
• issue: Issue號。
• pages: 例如45–47，此為頁數。
• publisher: 出版商。
  • location: 出版商所在地。
• issn: ISSN編號，例如1111-2220。
• pmid: PMID編號，也就是pubmed使用的編號，例如15128012
• oclc: OCLC編號，例如3185581。
• doi: doi編碼，例如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
  • doilabel: If the doi contains some characters that must be escaped, use "doilabel" for the unescaped version. See {{doi}}: "id" is equivalent to "doi" and "label" is "doilabel"
• bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
• id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
• url: 線上版本連結
  • format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).

    Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.

    Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.

• accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = 2024-12-22". Must not be wikilinked

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

• accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
• accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.

• laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
  • laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
  • laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
• quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

Examples

Formal citation

{{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 

Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract

{{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26 (19): 289. Retrieved on 2006-03-23. 

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher

{{cite journal en |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}

→ Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a. 

Other examples

• {{cite journal en |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289. 

• {{cite journal en |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=Greek |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}

→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (Greek) (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461. 

• {{cite journal en |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}

→ (1982) "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175. 

参见

• WP:CITE: 格式指南
• Wikipedia:列明来源：格式指引
• Wikipedia:模板消息/条目来源：相關模板
• Template:Cite web：引用來源為網頁時
• Template:Cite book：引用來源為書籍時
• Template:Cite news：引用來源為新聞時
• Template:Cite journal zh：引用來源為中文期刊時