模板:Infobox musical composition

Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
	Hymn by Martin Luther
	; 1567 publication
中文名	From Heaven Above to Earth I Come
類型	Hymn; Christmas carol;
Written	1534年
文本	by Martin Luther
語言	German
韻律	8.8.8.8
曲調	of a secular song (1535); probably by Martin Luther (1539);
出版	1535年

Symphony No. 5
	Anton Bruckner作品
	; A portrait of Anton Bruckner
調性	B-flat major
目錄號	WAB 105
創作	1875年–1876; 1877年–1881;
題詞	Karl von Stremayr
出版	1896年 (ed. Schalk); 1935年 (ed. Robert Haas); 1951年 (ed. Leopold Nowak);
錄製	1937年
樂章	4
首演
日期	1894年4月8日
位置	Graz
指揮	Franz Schalk

模板文檔[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]

Usage

Parameters

The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them. Parameters can be entered in several ways, to make the template consistent with other usages, for example parameters can be entered capital or lowercase. For multiple occurrences of a parameter, use {{flatlist}} or {{plainlist}}.

Subset version

Template:Parameter names example

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = 
| composer            = 
| image               = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| key                 = 
| catalogue           = 
| opus                = 
| genre               = 
| form                = 
| text                = 
| language            = 
| melody              =
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| performed           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| movements           = 
| scoring             = 
| misc                = 
}}

Subset parameters

|name= title of the composition, using the common name
|image= a suitable free image
|alt= an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it
|caption= description of the image
|translation= title in English, if the common name is in different language
|native_name= native title, if the common name is English
|native_name_lang= language of the native title/common title not in English
|type= the type of composition, e.g. cantata
|composer= composer of the piece
|genre= genre of the piece, such as choral music
|form= form, such as "string quartet"
|key= key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major"
|catalogue= catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K.
|opus= opus number
|year= year of composition if different from a date below
|text= text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas
|language= language of the text
|melody= open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations
|composed= time and location of composition if known and different from |performed=
|performed= date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere
|published= date(s) and location(s) of publishing
|movements= number of movements
|scoring= scoring
|misc= room to enter additional information

Hymn version

Template:Parameter names example

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = <!-- name(s) of hymn in quotation marks -->
| type                = <!-- the possibility to say what kind of hymn, such as "Spanish hymn", with the possibility to link to a list -->
| image               = <!-- without leading "File:" -->
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = <!-- to English, if hymn name is a different language -->
| native_name         = <!-- if hymn name is the translation -->
| native_name_lang    = <!-- two-letter code -->
| composer            = 
| genre               = [[讚美詩|Hymn]]
| occasion            = 
| text                = by <!-- text author(s) --> 
| language            = 
| written             = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| based_on            = <!-- for example biblical quotation, example {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=1 Corinthians|chapter=13|verse=1|range=–13}} --> 
| meter               = <!-- of the poetry -->
| melody              = <!-- name (in quotation marks) or source of traditional melody, or of hymn whose melody is used, or by composer(s) -->
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| misc                = room for remarks
}}

Full syntax infobox

Template:Parameter names example

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = <!-- use |list_title= if list -->
| subtitle            =
| type                = 
| composer            = 
| image               = <!-- free image only -->
| image_size          =
| alt                 = 
| border              = <!-- Set to yes for a border -->
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| full_title          = 
| full_title_English  = 
| other_name          = 
| key                 = 
| catalogue           = 
| opus                = 
| ISWC                = 
| year                = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} (1583 & after only) -->
| period              = 
| genre               = 
| style               = 
| form                = 
| related             = 
| occasion            = 
| written             = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| text                = 
| libretto            = 
| language            = 
| based_on            =
| meter               = 
| time                = <!-- time signature if unusual or worth mentioning -->
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| dedication          = 
| performed           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --><!--supposedly hAudio microformat-->
| publisher           = 
| first_recording     = 
| duration            = <!-- {{Duration|m=3|s=45}}, optional h parameter for hours --><!-- supposedly hAudio microformat -->
| movements           = 
| scoring             = 
| solo                = 
| vocal               = 
| instrumental        = 
| comment             = 
| premiere_date       = 
| premiere_location   = 
| premiere_conductor  = 
| premiere_performers = 
| misc                = 
}}

Additional parameters

|list_title= - use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article
|subtitle= subtitle, appears right below the title
|type= appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle
|full_title= if the common name is not the full title
|other_name= other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata
|ISWC= International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0"
|period= period of the composition such as "contemporary music"
|style= style of the composition, such as "Free atonality"
|related= related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition
|occasion= occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed
|written= more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known
|libretto= text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio
|based_on= for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase
|meter= poetic meter
|time= time signature if unusual or worth mentioning
|publisher= company (or companies) which published the piece
|first_recording= date and location of the first recording
|dedication= name(s) of dedicatee(s)
|duration= duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes"
|solo= soloist(s)
|vocal= vocal performers
|instrumental= instrumental performers
|comment= comment for facts not covered otherwise
|premiere_date= date the piece was first played for the public
|premiere_location= premiere location, such as hall, city, country
|premiere_conductor= conductor who led the premiere
|premiere_performers= participants in the premiere

Image use

|image= may be useful for an image related to the composition, of an autograph manuscript, original printed edition or similar item, the composer, a dedicatee, a place of first performance, you name it. Please use it only if a free (public domain) illustration is available. Since musical compositions are not normally perceived primarily through their written form by the wider public, the visual presence of the written page does not have the same identifying function as it has for books, audio media or similar releases. Therefore, there will not normally be a good justification for including a non-free title page illustration under WP:NFC, as is typically done with such items.

For the same reason, including a non-free title page of an audio recording of the composition in question will also typically be excluded, because in the classical music tradition, no individual audio recording normally has any privileged status in representing the original composition. This may be different, however, for "official" premiere recordings of contemporary works.

Examples

Example 1 - Symphony

{{Infobox musical composition
| name              = Symphony No. 5
| image             = Anton Bruckner.jpg
| caption           = A portrait of Anton Bruckner
| key               = B-flat major
| dedication        = [[Karl von Stremayr]]
| composer          = [[安东·布鲁克纳|Anton Bruckner]]
| catalogue         = [[Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckner|WAB]] 105
| movements         = 4
| composed          = {{plainlist|
* {{Start date|1875}}–1876
* {{Start date|1877}}–1881
}}
| premiere_date     = {{Start date|1894|04|08|df=y}}<ref>Paul Hawkshaw and Timothy L. Jackson. "Bruckner, Anton." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/40030 (accessed 4 June 2011).</ref>
| premiere_location = [[格拉茨|Graz]]
| premiere_conductor= [[Franz Schalk]]
| published         = {{plainlist|
* {{Start date|1896}} (ed. Schalk)
* {{Start date|1935}} (ed. Robert Haas)
* {{nowrap|{{Start date|1951}} (ed. Leopold Nowak)}}
}}
| first_recording   = {{Start date|1937}} [[卡爾·貝姆|Karl Böhm]], [[德累斯顿国家管弦乐团|Dresden Staatskapelle]]
}}

Example 2 - Hymn

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
| image               = VomHimmel00007012.jpg
| caption             = 1567 publication
| translation         = From Heaven Above to Earth I Come
| native_name_lang    = [[德语|German]]
| composer            = 
| genre               = {{plainlist|
* [[讚美詩|Hymn]]
* [[聖誕頌歌|Christmas carol]]
}}
| text                = by [[馬丁·路德|Martin Luther]]
| written             = {{start date|1534}}
| meter               = 8.8.8.8
| language            = German
| melody              = {{plainlist|
* of a secular song (1535)
* probably by Martin Luther (1539)
}}
| published           = {{start date|1535}}
}}

Example 3 - Songs

Wesendonck Lieder
Song cycle Richard Wagner作品
Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by Karl Ferdinand Sohn
目錄號	WWV 91
文本	Poems by Mathilde Wesendonck
語言	German
創作	1857年 (1857)–1858
評分	voice and piano

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = {{nowrap|{{lang|de|Wesendonck Lieder}}}}
| type                = [[声乐套曲|Song cycle]]
| composer            = [[理查德·瓦格纳|Richard Wagner]]
| image               = File:Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]]
| Title_English       = Wesendonck Songs
| catalogue           = [[Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis|WWV]] 91
| text                = Poems by [[Mathilde Wesendonck]]
| language            = [[德语|German]]
| composed            = {{start date|1857}}–1858
| scoring             = voice and piano
}}

Example 4 - original example of the template

Sub Arturo plebs
Johannes Alanus作品

年份	Late 14th Century
時期	Mediaeval
風格	Ars Nova
曲式	Motet

Note that the old parameters ("cover") should not be used when new infoboxes are created.

{{Infobox musical composition
| name     = Sub Arturo plebs
| image    = Nocover.svg
| alt      = Cover
| form     = [[經文歌|Motet]]
| composer = [[Johannes Alanus]]
| year     = Late 14th Century
| period   = [[中世紀音樂|Mediaeval]]
| style    = [[Ars Nova]]
}}

Microformats

hCalendar

Template:UF-hcal

hAudio

Template:UF-audio

Template Data

這是用於新版視覺化編輯器及其他工具的模板資料文件。

Infobox musical composition模板資料

The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]
參數		描述	類型	狀態
is_list	`is_list`	沒有描述	不明	非必填
List title	`list_title`	use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article	不明	非必填
Title	`name` `Name` `title` `Title`	title of the composition, using the common name; or name(s) of hymn in quotation marks	不明	建議
Subtitle	`subtitle` `Subtitle`	subtitle, appears right below the title	不明	非必填
Type	`type` `Type`	appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle	不明	非必填
Composer	`composer` `Composer`	composer of the piece	不明	非必填
Image	`image` `Image`	a suitable free image; without leading "File:"	不明	非必填
Image size	`image_size` `Image_size`	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Image upright	`image_upright`	See Module:InfoboxImage#Parameters and look for "upright"	不明	非必填
Border	`border` `Border`	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Alt	`alt` `Alt`	an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it	不明	非必填
Caption	`image_caption` `caption` `image caption` `Caption`	description of the image	不明	非必填
English name	`Title_English` `translation`	title in English, if the common name is in different language	不明	非必填
Native name	`native_name` `Native_name`	native title, if the common name is English	不明	非必填
Native name language	`native_name_lang` `Native_name_lang`	language of the native title/common title not in English	不明	非必填
Full title	`full_title` `Full_title`	if the common name is not the full title	不明	非必填
Full title (English)	`full_title_English` `Full_title_English`	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Other name	`other_name` `Other_name`	other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata	不明	非必填
Key	`key` `Key`	key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major"	不明	非必填
Catalogue	`catalogue` `Catalogue`	catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K.	不明	非必填
Opus	`opus`	opus number, usually abbreviated 範例 [[Opus number\|Op.]] 9	不明	非必填
ISWC	`ISWC`	International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0"	不明	非必填
Year	`year` `Year`	year of composition if different from a date below	不明	非必填
Period	`period` `Period`	period of the composition such as "contemporary music"	不明	非必填
Genre	`genre` `Genre`	genre of the piece, such as choral music; or "Hymn" if it's a hymn	不明	非必填
Style	`style` `Style`	style of the composition, such as "Free atonality"	不明	非必填
Form	`form` `Form`	form, such as "string quartet"	不明	非必填
Related	`related`	related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition	不明	非必填
Occasion	`occasion` `Occasion`	occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed	不明	非必填
Written	`written` `Written`	more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known	不明	非必填
Text	`text` `Text`	text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas	不明	非必填
Libretto	`libretto` `Libretto`	text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio	不明	非必填
Language	`language` `Language`	language of the text	不明	非必填
Based on	`based_on`	for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase	不明	非必填
Meter	`meter`	poetic meter	不明	非必填
Melody	`melody`	open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations	不明	非必填
Time	`time` `Time`	time signature if unusual or worth mentioning	不明	非必填
Composed	`composed` `Composed`	time and location of composition if known and different from "Performed"	不明	非必填
Dedication	`dedication` `Dedication`	name(s) of dedicatee(s)	不明	非必填
Performed	`performed` `Performed`	date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere	不明	非必填
Published	`published` `Published`	date(s) and location(s) of publishing	不明	非必填
Publisher	`publisher` `Publisher`	company (or companies) which published the piece	不明	非必填
First recording	`first_recording` `First_recording`	date and location of the first recording	不明	非必填
Duration	`duration` `Duration`	duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes"	不明	非必填
Movements	`movements` `Movements`	number of movements	不明	非必填
Scoring	`scoring` `Scoring`	scoring	不明	非必填
Solo	`solo` `Solo`	soloist(s)	不明	非必填
Vocal	`vocal` `Vocal`	vocal performers	不明	非必填
Instrumental	`instrumental` `Instrumental`	instrumental performers	不明	非必填
Comment	`comment` `Comment`	comment for facts not covered otherwise	不明	非必填
Premiere date	`premiere_date` `Premiere_date` `Premiere date` `premiere date`	date the piece was first played for the public	不明	非必填
Premiere conductor	`premiere_conductor` `Premiere conductor` `premiere conductor` `Premiere_conductor`	conductor who led the premiere	不明	非必填
Premiere location	`premiere_location` `Premiere_location` `premiere location` `Premiere location`	premiere location, such as hall, city, country	不明	非必填
Premiere performers	`premiere_performers` `Premiere_performers` `premiere performers` `Premiere performers`	participants in the premiere	不明	非必填
Misc	`misc` `Misc`	room to enter additional information	不明	非必填
Audio sample?	`Audio sample?`	沒有描述	不明	非必填

上述文檔嵌入自Template:Infobox musical composition/doc。 (編輯 | 歷史)
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Usage

Parameters

Subset version

Subset parameters

Hymn version

Full syntax infobox

Additional parameters

Image use

Examples

Example 1 - Symphony

Example 2 - Hymn

Example 3 - Songs

Example 4 - original example of the template

Microformats

hCalendar

hAudio

See also

Template Data