模板:Infobox musical composition

模板文件[檢視] [編輯] [歷史] [清除快取]

Usage

Parameters

The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them. Parameters can be entered in several ways, to make the template consistent with other usages, for example parameters can be entered capital or lowercase. For multiple occurrences of a parameter, use {{flatlist}} or {{plainlist}}.

Subset version

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = 
| composer            = 
| image               = 
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| key                 = 
| catalogue           = 
| opus                = 
| genre               = 
| form                = 
| text                = 
| language            = 
| melody              =
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| performed           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| movements           = 
| scoring             = 
| misc                = 
}}

Subset parameters

• |name= title of the composition, using the common name
• |image= a suitable free image
• |alt= an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it
• |caption= description of the image
• |translation= title in English, if the common name is in different language
• |native_name= native title, if the common name is English
• |native_name_lang= language of the native title/common title not in English
• |type= the type of composition, e.g. cantata
• |composer= composer of the piece
• |genre= genre of the piece, such as choral music
• |form= form, such as "string quartet"
• |key= key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major"
• |catalogue= catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K.
• |opus= opus number
• |year= year of composition if different from a date below
• |text= text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas
• |language= language of the text
• |melody= open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations
• |composed= time and location of composition if known and different from |performed=
• |performed= date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere
• |published= date(s) and location(s) of publishing
• |movements= number of movements
• |scoring= scoring
• |misc= room to enter additional information

Hymn version

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = <!-- name(s) of hymn in quotation marks -->
| type                = <!-- the possibility to say what kind of hymn, such as "Spanish hymn", with the possibility to link to a list -->
| image               = <!-- without leading "File:" -->
| alt                 = 
| caption             = 
| translation         = <!-- to English, if hymn name is a different language -->
| native_name         = <!-- if hymn name is the translation -->
| native_name_lang    = <!-- two-letter code -->
| composer            = 
| genre               = [[讚美詩|Hymn]]
| occasion            = 
| text                = by <!-- text author(s) --> 
| language            = 
| written             = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| based_on            = <!-- for example biblical quotation, example {{Sourcetext|source=Bible|version=King James|book=1 Corinthians|chapter=13|verse=1|range=–13}} --> 
| meter               = <!-- of the poetry -->
| melody              = <!-- name (in quotation marks) or source of traditional melody, or of hymn whose melody is used, or by composer(s) -->
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| misc                = room for remarks
}}

Full syntax infobox

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = <!-- use |list_title= if list -->
| subtitle            =
| type                = 
| composer            = 
| image               = <!-- free image only -->
| image_size          =
| alt                 = 
| border              = <!-- Set to yes for a border -->
| caption             = 
| translation         = 
| native_name         = 
| native_name_lang    = 
| full_title          = 
| full_title_English  = 
| other_name          = 
| key                 = 
| catalogue           = 
| opus                = 
| ISWC                = 
| year                = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY}} (1583 & after only) -->
| period              = 
| genre               = 
| style               = 
| form                = 
| related             = 
| occasion            = 
| written             = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| text                = 
| libretto            = 
| language            = 
| based_on            =
| meter               = 
| time                = <!-- time signature if unusual or worth mentioning -->
| composed            = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|end_date={{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| dedication          = 
| performed           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} -->
| published           = <!-- {{Timeline-event|date={{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}}|location=}} --><!--supposedly hAudio microformat-->
| publisher           = 
| first_recording     = 
| duration            = <!-- {{Duration|m=3|s=45}}, optional h parameter for hours --><!-- supposedly hAudio microformat -->
| movements           = 
| scoring             = 
| solo                = 
| vocal               = 
| instrumental        = 
| comment             = 
| premiere_date       = 
| premiere_location   = 
| premiere_conductor  = 
| premiere_performers = 
| misc                = 
}}

Additional parameters

• |list_title= - use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article
• |subtitle= subtitle, appears right below the title
• |type= appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle
• |full_title= if the common name is not the full title
• |other_name= other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata
• |ISWC= International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0"
• |period= period of the composition such as "contemporary music"
• |style= style of the composition, such as "Free atonality"
• |related= related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition
• |occasion= occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed
• |written= more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known
• |libretto= text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio
• |based_on= for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase
• |meter= poetic meter
• |time= time signature if unusual or worth mentioning
• |publisher= company (or companies) which published the piece
• |first_recording= date and location of the first recording
• |dedication= name(s) of dedicatee(s)
• |duration= duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes"
• |solo= soloist(s)
• |vocal= vocal performers
• |instrumental= instrumental performers
• |comment= comment for facts not covered otherwise
• |premiere_date= date the piece was first played for the public
• |premiere_location= premiere location, such as hall, city, country
• |premiere_conductor= conductor who led the premiere
• |premiere_performers= participants in the premiere

Image use

|image= may be useful for an image related to the composition, of an autograph manuscript, original printed edition or similar item, the composer, a dedicatee, a place of first performance, you name it. Please use it only if a free (public domain) illustration is available. Since musical compositions are not normally perceived primarily through their written form by the wider public, the visual presence of the written page does not have the same identifying function as it has for books, audio media or similar releases. Therefore, there will not normally be a good justification for including a non-free title page illustration under WP:NFC, as is typically done with such items.

For the same reason, including a non-free title page of an audio recording of the composition in question will also typically be excluded, because in the classical music tradition, no individual audio recording normally has any privileged status in representing the original composition. This may be different, however, for "official" premiere recordings of contemporary works.

Examples

Example 1 - Symphony

Symphony No. 5
Anton Bruckner作品
A portrait of Anton Bruckner
調性	B-flat major
目錄號	WAB 105
創作	1875年 (1875)–1876 1877年 (1877)–1881
題詞	Karl von Stremayr
出版	1896年 (1896) (ed. Schalk) 1935年 (1935) (ed. Robert Haas) 1951年 (1951) (ed. Leopold Nowak)
錄製	1937年 (1937)
樂章	4
首演
日期	1894年4月8日 (1894-04-08)
位置	Graz
指揮	Franz Schalk

{{Infobox musical composition
| name              = Symphony No. 5
| image             = Anton Bruckner.jpg
| caption           = A portrait of Anton Bruckner
| key               = B-flat major
| dedication        = [[Karl von Stremayr]]
| composer          = [[安东·布鲁克纳|Anton Bruckner]]
| catalogue         = [[Werkverzeichnis Anton Bruckner|WAB]] 105
| movements         = 4
| composed          = {{plainlist|
* {{Start date|1875}}–1876
* {{Start date|1877}}–1881
}}
| premiere_date     = {{Start date|1894|04|08|df=y}}<ref>Paul Hawkshaw and Timothy L. Jackson. "Bruckner, Anton." In Grove Music Online. Oxford Music Online, http://www.oxfordmusiconline.com/subscriber/article/grove/music/40030 (accessed 4 June 2011).</ref>
| premiere_location = [[格拉茨|Graz]]
| premiere_conductor= [[Franz Schalk]]
| published         = {{plainlist|
* {{Start date|1896}} (ed. Schalk)
* {{Start date|1935}} (ed. Robert Haas)
* {{nowrap|{{Start date|1951}} (ed. Leopold Nowak)}}
}}
| first_recording   = {{Start date|1937}} [[卡爾·貝姆|Karl Böhm]], [[德累斯顿国家管弦乐团|Dresden Staatskapelle]]
}}

Example 2 - Hymn

Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
Hymn by Martin Luther
1567 publication
中文名	From Heaven Above to Earth I Come
類型	Hymn Christmas carol
Written	1534年 (1534)
文本	by Martin Luther
語言	German
韻律	8.8.8.8
曲調	of a secular song (1535) probably by Martin Luther (1539)
出版	1535年 (1535)

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = Vom Himmel hoch, da komm ich her
| image               = VomHimmel00007012.jpg
| caption             = 1567 publication
| translation         = From Heaven Above to Earth I Come
| native_name_lang    = [[德语|German]]
| composer            = 
| genre               = {{plainlist|
* [[讚美詩|Hymn]]
* [[聖誕頌歌|Christmas carol]]
}}
| text                = by [[馬丁·路德|Martin Luther]]
| written             = {{start date|1534}}
| meter               = 8.8.8.8
| language            = German
| melody              = {{plainlist|
* of a secular song (1535)
* probably by Martin Luther (1539)
}}
| published           = {{start date|1535}}
}}

Example 3 - Songs

Wesendonck Lieder
Song cycle Richard Wagner作品
Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by Karl Ferdinand Sohn
目錄號	WWV 91
文本	Poems by Mathilde Wesendonck
語言	German
創作	1857年 (1857)–1858
評分	voice and piano

{{Infobox musical composition
| name                = {{nowrap|{{lang|de|Wesendonck Lieder}}}}
| type                = [[声乐套曲|Song cycle]]
| composer            = [[理查德·瓦格纳|Richard Wagner]]
| image               = File:Mathilde Wesendonck by Karl Ferdinand Sohn, 1850.jpg
| alt                 = 
| caption             = Portrait of Mathilde Wesendonck (1850) by [[Karl Ferdinand Sohn]]
| Title_English       = Wesendonck Songs
| catalogue           = [[Wagner-Werk-Verzeichnis|WWV]] 91
| text                = Poems by [[Mathilde Wesendonck]]
| language            = [[德语|German]]
| composed            = {{start date|1857}}–1858
| scoring             = voice and piano
}}

Example 4 - original example of the template

Sub Arturo plebs
Johannes Alanus作品
年份	Late 14th Century
時期	Mediaeval
風格	Ars Nova
曲式	Motet

Note that the old parameters ("cover") should not be used when new infoboxes are created.

{{Infobox musical composition
| name     = Sub Arturo plebs
| image    = Nocover.svg
| alt      = Cover
| form     = [[經文歌|Motet]]
| composer = [[Johannes Alanus]]
| year     = Late 14th Century
| period   = [[中世紀音樂|Mediaeval]]
| style    = [[Ars Nova]]
}}

Microformats

hCalendar

hAudio

See also

• {{Infobox album}}
• {{Infobox Bach composition}}
• {{Infobox folk song}}
• {{Infobox opera}}

Template Data

這是用於新版視覺化編輯器及其他工具的模板資料文件。

Infobox musical composition模板資料

The template is very general and therefore offers a great choice of parameters. For a given composition, use only those of relevance, look first if the subset covers them.

模板參數[編輯模板資料]

參數		描述	類型	狀態
is_list	is_list	沒有描述	不明	非必填
List title	list_title	use in place of 'name' if infobox is used in list article	不明	非必填
Title	name Name title Title	title of the composition, using the common name; or name(s) of hymn in quotation marks	不明	建議
Subtitle	subtitle Subtitle	subtitle, appears right below the title	不明	非必填
Type	type Type	appears with the composer above an image: an (optional) help to characterize the composition if the name alone does not do it, especially if it is a foreign name, type for example Mass, String trio, Tone poem, Song cycle	不明	非必填
Composer	composer Composer	composer of the piece	不明	非必填
Image	image Image	a suitable free image; without leading "File:"	不明	非必填
Image size	image_size Image_size	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Image upright	image_upright	See Module:InfoboxImage#Parameters and look for "upright"	不明	非必填
Border	border Border	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Alt	alt Alt	an alternative description of the image for readers who don't see it	不明	非必填
Caption	image_caption caption image caption Caption	description of the image	不明	非必填
English name	Title_English translation	title in English, if the common name is in different language	不明	非必填
Native name	native_name Native_name	native title, if the common name is English	不明	非必填
Native name language	native_name_lang Native_name_lang	language of the native title/common title not in English	不明	非必填
Full title	full_title Full_title	if the common name is not the full title	不明	非必填
Full title (English)	full_title_English Full_title_English	沒有描述	不明	非必填
Other name	other_name Other_name	other name(s) the work may be known by, such as Moonlight Sonata	不明	非必填
Key	key Key	key, such as "C minor", "C-sharp major"	不明	非必填
Catalogue	catalogue Catalogue	catalogue number, listing the catalogue with a link, such as K.	不明	非必填
Opus	opus	opus number, usually abbreviated 範例 [[Opus number|Op.]] 9	不明	非必填
ISWC	ISWC	International Standard Musical Work Code, such as "T-000.000.001-0"	不明	非必填
Year	year Year	year of composition if different from a date below	不明	非必填
Period	period Period	period of the composition such as "contemporary music"	不明	非必填
Genre	genre Genre	genre of the piece, such as choral music; or "Hymn" if it's a hymn	不明	非必填
Style	style Style	style of the composition, such as "Free atonality"	不明	非必填
Form	form Form	form, such as "string quartet"	不明	非必填
Related	related	related works, such a different version, a use in a later composition	不明	非必填
Occasion	occasion Occasion	occasion for which the piece was commissioned or composed	不明	非必填
Written	written Written	more general if "composed" can't be said or is not known	不明	非必填
Text	text Text	text source for works with text such as songs and cantatas	不明	非必填
Libretto	libretto Libretto	text if it would be described as a libretto, for example for an oratorio	不明	非必填
Language	language Language	language of the text	不明	非必填
Based on	based_on	for example the theme for variations, or a paraphrase	不明	非必填
Meter	meter	poetic meter	不明	非必填
Melody	melody	open to name a melody or its writer, useful for hymns, songs and variations	不明	非必填
Time	time Time	time signature if unusual or worth mentioning	不明	非必填
Composed	composed Composed	time and location of composition if known and different from "Performed"	不明	非必填
Dedication	dedication Dedication	name(s) of dedicatee(s)	不明	非必填
Performed	performed Performed	date and location of notable performances, typically the premiere	不明	非必填
Published	published Published	date(s) and location(s) of publishing	不明	非必填
Publisher	publisher Publisher	company (or companies) which published the piece	不明	非必填
First recording	first_recording First_recording	date and location of the first recording	不明	非必填
Duration	duration Duration	duration of a typical performance, such as "12 minutes"	不明	非必填
Movements	movements Movements	number of movements	不明	非必填
Scoring	scoring Scoring	scoring	不明	非必填
Solo	solo Solo	soloist(s)	不明	非必填
Vocal	vocal Vocal	vocal performers	不明	非必填
Instrumental	instrumental Instrumental	instrumental performers	不明	非必填
Comment	comment Comment	comment for facts not covered otherwise	不明	非必填
Premiere date	premiere_date Premiere_date Premiere date premiere date	date the piece was first played for the public	不明	非必填
Premiere conductor	premiere_conductor Premiere conductor premiere conductor Premiere_conductor	conductor who led the premiere	不明	非必填
Premiere location	premiere_location Premiere_location premiere location Premiere location	premiere location, such as hall, city, country	不明	非必填
Premiere performers	premiere_performers Premiere_performers premiere performers Premiere performers	participants in the premiere	不明	非必填
Misc	misc Misc	room to enter additional information	不明	非必填
Audio sample?	Audio sample?	沒有描述	不明	非必填

上述文件嵌入自Template:Infobox musical composition/doc。（編輯 | 歷史）
編者可以在本模板的沙盒（建立 | 鏡像）和測試樣例（建立）頁面進行實驗。
請在/doc子頁面中添加分類。本模板的子頁面。