模板:Cite journal/doc
這是 {{Cite journal}} 模板的說明文件頁面。 本文件並不是為直接瀏覽而撰寫。若是其中使用了跨維基計劃連結,某些連結可能會顯示損毀。請勿將這些連結替換為硬編碼的頁面名稱或網址。 |
使用Lua語言編寫: |
Template:Citation Style documentation/cs1 本模板的用意是為了迴避{{Cite journal}}中所出現的全形標點符號,例如,或「」,這些符號有些可能只會出現在繁體版本,此外也是為了避免在英語文獻中穿插中文字(例如「2004年」)。相關指引參見WP:CITE。
此模板專門使用於英語文獻或其他相同格式的語言。由於中文版與英文版的內部連結並不一致,請盡量不要直接套用英文版的內部連結。例如「July 4」。
相關模板:
使用方式
[編輯]- 引用專業或科學雜誌
{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- Vancouver system author style for a scientific journal
{{cite journal |vauthors= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= }}
or
{{cite journal |last= |first= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |pmc= |pmid= |access-date= | name-list-format=vanc }}
- 引用一篇沒有作者的期刊文章
{{cite journal |author=<!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> |date= |title= |url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- 引用已存檔的在線文章
{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |dead-url= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= }}
- 引用由外語寫的文章
{{cite journal |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |access-date= }}
- To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language journal article re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |doi= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead=url= |via= |quote= }}
|}
Template:Csdoc
{{cite journal |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-format= |last-author-amp= |date= |year= |orig-year= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |others= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |url-access= |format= |department= |journal= |type= |series= |language= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |volume= |issue= |page= |pages= |at= |nopp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |dead-url= |via= |layurl= |laysource= |laydate= |quote= |postscript= |ref= }}
|}
- 直式排列的全部參數
{{cite journal | last1 = | first1 = | author-link1 = | last2 = | first2 = | author-link2 = | last3 = | first3 = | author-link3 = | last4 = | first4 = | author-link4 = | last5 = | first5 = | author-link5 = | display-authors = | author-mask = | name-list-format = | last-author-amp = | date = | year = | orig-year = | editor1-last = | editor1-first = | editor1-link = | editor2-last = | editor2-first = | editor2-link = | editor3-last = | editor3-first = | editor3-link = | editor4-last = | editor4-first = | editor4-link = | editor5-last = | editor5-first = | editor5-link = | display-editors = | others = | title = | script-title = | trans-title = | url = | dead-url = | format = | url-access = | department = | journal = | type = | series = | language = | edition = | location = | publisher = | publication-date = | volume = | issue = | page = | pages = | at = | nopp = | arxiv = | asin = | bibcode = | biorxiv = | citeseerx = | doi = | doi-broken-date = | doi-access = | isbn = | issn = | jfm = | jstor = | jstor-access = | lccn = | mr = | oclc = | ol = | ol-access = | osti = | osti-access = | pmc = | pmid = | rfc = | ssrn = | zbl = | id = | archive-url = | archive-date = | access-date = | via = | registration = | subscription = | lay-url = | lay-source = | lay-date = | quote = | postscript = | ref = }}
欄位參數
[編輯]- quote: 引號,輸入no可使文獻標題兩側不顯示引號。(預設狀態帶有引號)。
- author: 作者
- last: lastname,通常是姓氏。
- first: firstname,可用縮寫。
- 以上兩個參數將會顯示成
last, first;
。
- 以上兩個參數將會顯示成
- authorlink 帶有內部連結的作者名稱
- coauthors: 共同作者
- date: 例如:January 1, 2006. 請不要使用內部連結。
- year: 2006. 出版年份。
- month: January. 出版月份(若「date」已填寫、或「year」未填寫則忽略)
- year: 2006. 出版年份。
- title: 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。
- journal: 期刊名。
- volume: 卷號。
- issue: 期號。
- pages: 例如45–47,此為頁數。
- publisher: 出版商。
- location: 出版商所在地。
- issn: ISSN編號,例如1111-2220。
- pmid: PMID編號,也就是pubmed使用的編號,例如15128012
- oclc: OCLC編號,例如3185581。
- doi: doi編碼,例如10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001。
- bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
- id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use
id = PMID 15128012
anymore. Usepmid = 15128012
.) - url: 線上版本連結。
- format: 「PDF」格式。不用指出 HTML 格式,因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
- Specify as 'fee required' 如果訪問有限制,則需指。明if free access no longer available.
- Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.
- format: 「PDF」格式。不用指出 HTML 格式,因爲 HTML 是默認格式。
- accessdate: URL 最後一次查看的日期,格式爲 ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD。 比如, "accessdate = 2024-12-10". 不需要賦以維基鏈接。
For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:
- accessmonthday and accessyear: 資料查看時的月份和天。Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
- accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.
- laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
- laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
- laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
- quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.
示例
[編輯]- Formal citation
- {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
- Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract
- {{cite journal en |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}
- → Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald (19): 289. Retrieved on 2006-03-23.
- Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher
- {{cite journal en |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}
- → Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.
- Other examples
- {{cite journal en |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}
- → Fowler, Martin; Kent Beck (October 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald 26: 289.
- {{cite journal en |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=el |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}
- → Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (el) (PDF). Notices of the AMS 48 (6): 567–576. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.
- {{cite journal en |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}
- → (1982) "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX 2 (3): 175.
模板數據
[編輯]本引用模板用於對雜誌、學術期刊上的文章的引用。
參數 | 描述 | 類型 | 狀態 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
標題 | title | 文獻標題。此為唯一必填參數。 | 字串 | 必填 |
作者 | author | 文章的作者 | 行 | 必填 |
網址 | url URL | 線上版本連結 | 字串 | 建議 |
姓 | last | 作者的姓 | 行 | 非必填 |
名 | first first1 | 文章作者的名字 | 行 | 非必填 |
作者連結 | authorlink | 帶有內部連結的作者名稱 | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last2 | The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first2 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink2 author2-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
文獻發表日期 | date | 例如:''January 1, 2006''. 請不要使用內部連結。 | 日期 | 非必填 |
期刊名 | journal | 期刊名。 | 行 | 必填 |
出版者 | publisher | 出版商。 | 行 | 非必填 |
訪問日期 | accessdate | 網上版本的訪問日期 | 日期 | 非必填 |
期 | issue | 期刊的期數 | 數值 | 建議 |
DOI | doi | Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.' | 行 | 建議 |
DOI broken date | doi-broken-date | The date that the DOI was determined to be broken | 字串 | 不建議使用 |
其他作者 | others | 第一作者之外的其他作者 | 字串 | 建議 |
出版年 | year | 文章出版的年份 | 數值 | 建議 |
Original year | origyear | Original year of publication; provide specifics | 字串 | 非必填 |
Editor last name | editor-last | The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors' | 不明 | 非必填 |
Editor first name | editor-first | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first' | 不明 | 非必填 |
Editor link | editor-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link' | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Series | series | Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Department | department | Department within the periodical | 字串 | 非必填 |
出版地 | location | Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Place of publication | publication-place | Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Publication date | publication-date | Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink | 字串 | 非必填 |
版本 | edition | When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
卷數 | volume | 文章發表期刊的卷數 | 數值 | 建議 |
頁數 | page | 文章發表期刊的所在的起止頁數 | 行 | 建議 |
Pages | pages | Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.' | 字串 | 非必填 |
No pp | nopp | Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover') | 字串 | 非必填 |
At | at | May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient | 字串 | 非必填 |
語言 | language | The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates | 字串 | 非必填 |
Script title | script-title | For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Hebrew, Japanese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:... | 字串 | 非必填 |
Translated title | trans-title | An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended | 字串 | 非必填 |
Type | type | Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case | 字串 | 非必填 |
格式 | format | Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML | 字串 | 非必填 |
arXiv identifier | arxiv | An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers | 字串 | 非必填 |
AZIN | asin | Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters | 字串 | 非必填 |
AZIN TLD | asin-tld | ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US | 字串 | 非必填 |
Bibcode | bibcode | Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters | 字串 | 非必填 |
ISBN | isbn | International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible | 字串 | 非必填 |
ISSN | issn | [[ISSN]]編號,例如''1111-2220''。 | 字串 | 非必填 |
jfm code | jfm | Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code | 字串 | 非必填 |
JSTOR | jstor | JSTOR identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
LCCN | lccn | Library of Congress Control Number | 字串 | 非必填 |
MR | mr | Mathematical Reviews identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
OCLC | oclc | Online Computer Library Center number | 字串 | 非必填 |
OL | ol | Open Library identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
OSTI | osti | Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
PMC | pmc | PubMed Center article number | 字串 | 非必填 |
PMID | pmid | [[PMID]]編號,也就是[[pubmed]]使用的編號,例如''15128012'' | 字串 | 建議 |
RFC | rfc | Request for Comments number | 字串 | 非必填 |
SSRN | ssrn | Social Science Research Network | 字串 | 非必填 |
Zbl | zbl | Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier | 字串 | 非必填 |
id | id | A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable | 字串 | 非必填 |
存檔網址 | archiveurl | The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate' | 字串 | 非必填 |
存檔日期 | archivedate | Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink | 日期 | 非必填 |
Dead URL | deadurl | If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live | 字串 | 非必填 |
引言 | quote | Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation | 字串 | 非必填 |
Ref | ref | An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template | 字串 | 非必填 |
Separator | separator | The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字串 | 非必填 |
Postscript | postscript | The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined
| 字串 | 非必填 |
Lay URL | layurl | URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Lay source | laysource | Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash | 字串 | 非必填 |
Lay date | laydate | Date of the summary; displays in parentheses | 字串 | 非必填 |
Last name | last3 author3 | The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first3 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink3 author3-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last4 author4 | The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first4 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink4 author4-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last5 author5 | The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first5 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink5 author5-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last6 author6 | The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first6 author6-link | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink6 | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last7 author7 | The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first7 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink7 author7-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last8 author8 | The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first8 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink8 author8-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Last name | last9 author9 | The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author. | 不明 | 非必填 |
First name | first9 | Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink. | 不明 | 非必填 |
Author link | authorlink9 author9-link | Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author. | 頁面名稱 | 非必填 |
Author mask | author-mask | Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead | 字串 | 非必填 |
Author name separator | author-name-separator | Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字串 | 非必填 |
Author separator | author-separator | Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark
| 字串 | 非必填 |
Display authors | display-authors displayauthors | number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed;
| 數值 | 非必填 |
Last author ampersand | lastauthoramp | When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space' | 字串 | 非必填 |
Subscription | subscription | If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader. | 字串 | 非必填 |
參見
[編輯]- WP:CITE: 格式指南
- Wikipedia:列明來源:格式指引
- Wikipedia:模板消息/條目來源:相關模板
- Template:Cite web:引用來源為網頁時
- Template:Cite book:引用來源為書籍時
- Template:Cite news:引用來源為新聞時