藥理學/抗癲癇藥和抗驚厥藥/癲癇發作疾病

原發性 generalized tonic-clonic	次發性 generalized tonic-clonic	單純性或複雜性局部發作	Absence	Myoclonin, Atonic
最有效且副作用最小
Valproate Carbamazepine Lamotrigine (Levetiracetam)^b (Oxcarbazepine)^b (Topiramate)^b (Zonisamide)^b	Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Levetiracetam Valproate (Gabapentin)^b Lamotrigine (Topiramate)^b (Tiagabine)^b (Zonisamide)^b (Zonisamide)^b (Levetiracetam)^b (Pregabalin)^b (Lacosamide)^b	Carbamazepine Oxcarbazepine Levetiracetam Valproate Lamotrigine (Gabapentin)^b (Levetiracetam)^b (Topiramate)^b (Tiagabine)^b (Pregabalin)^b (Zonisamide)^b (Lacosamide)^b	Ethosuximide Valproate Lamotrigine^b (Topiramate)^b	Valproate Clonazepam Rufinamide (Lennox-Gastaut syndrome) Levetiracetam (Juvenile Myoclonic epilepsy) Lamotrigine ^b (Topiramate)^b