人類生理學/肌肉系統
< 人類生理學
種類
[编辑]肌肉系統與其他系統的合作
[编辑]- 動態平衡（Homeostasis）
- 保護
- 鈣的代謝
- 維持體溫
骨骼肌收縮
[编辑]肌絲滑動理論（sliding filament theory）
[编辑]骨骼肌的細胞作用
[编辑]不可控制的肌肉運動
[编辑]- 痙攣（Spasms）
當光滑和骨骼肌經歷多次痙攣時，它被稱為癲癇發作（seizure ）或抽搐（convulsion）。
- 抽筋（Cramps）
劇烈的活動可能導致長而痛苦的肌肉痙攣，這被稱為抽筋。
受傷
[编辑]類固醇
[编辑]MyoD蛋白和其他肌肉因素
[编辑]肌肉恆定狀態
[编辑]平滑肌收縮
[编辑]心肌
[编辑]人體內的三磷酸腺苷（ATP）
[编辑]乳酸
[编辑]肌肉異常
[编辑]皮肌炎（Dermatomyositis）和多發性肌炎（Polymyositis）
[编辑]肌肉萎縮（Muscle Atrophy）
[编辑]肌營養不良症（Muscular Dystrophy）
[编辑]醫學謎題
[编辑]睡眠抽搐
[编辑]微生物學
[编辑]詞彙表
[编辑]- 肌動蛋白（Actin）
- A protein that forms a long polymer rods called microfilaments; Interacts with myosin to cause movement in muscles.
- 腺苷三磷酸（Adenosine Triphosphate，ATP）
- is a nucleotide that comes from adenosine that takes place in muscle tissue: This provides a large source of energy for cellular reactions.
- 心肌（Cardiac muscle）
- is also an "involuntary muscle" but it's a specialized kind of muscle found only within the heart.
- 肉毒桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）
- A pathogen that causes botulism, gram stain positive, morphology is rod shaped, grows in anaerobic conditions, and produces spores.
- 破傷風桿菌（Clostridium tetani）
- A pathogen that causes lock jaw, gram stain positive, morphology is tennis racket shaped rod, grows in anaerobic conditions, and produces spores.
- 柯氏循環（Cori cycle）
- 在厭氧條件下產生乳酸
- 抽筋（Cramp）
- A localized muscle spasm that happens after strenuous activity.
- 肝醣（Glycogen）
- Glucose that has been converted for energy storage. Muscles store energy for their own use in this form.
- 乳酸（Lactic acid）
- 肌肉過度運動會累積的酸
- Muscle
- Contractile tissue that is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells.
- 肌肉營養不良症（Muscular Dystrophy）
- A hereditary disease characterized by progressive atrophy of muscle fibers
- 肌球蛋白（Myosin）
- The fibrous motor protein that uses ATP to drive movements along actin filaments.
- 肌質網（Sarcoplasmic Reticulum）
- Smooth-surfaced tubules forming a plexus around each myofibril that function as a storage and release area for calcium ions (Ca2+).
- 骨骼肌（Skeletal muscle）
- this "voluntary muscle" is anchored by tendons to the bone and is used to affect skeletal movement such as locomotion.
- 平滑肌（Smooth muscle）
- this "involuntary muscle" is found within the walls of organs and structures such as the esophagus, stomach, intestines, bronchi, uterus, ureters, bladder, and blood vessels.
- 扭傷（Sprain）
- 韌帶的拉伸或者撕裂受傷Injuries that involves a stretched or torn ligament.
- 拉傷（Strain）
- 肌肉或者肌腱部份的傷害
- 類固醇（steroids）
- 一種刺激肌肉生長的藥物